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Đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 Chuyên Tiếng Anh năm 2023 (Đề 1)
Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo …..
Trường THPT Chuyên Nguyễn Huệ
Kì thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 (khối chuyên)
Năm học 2021 – 2022
Môn: Tiếng Anh
Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút
PART ONE: PHONETICS – GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (55 pts)
I. Questions 1-5: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others by circling A, B, C or D and write your answers into the box below. (5.0 pts)
1. A. there 2. A. climate |
B. appear B. comprise |
C. wear C. notice |
D. prepare D. divide |
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3. A. kicked |
B. fixed |
C. pleased |
D. missed |
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4. A. ring |
B. benefit |
C. wander |
D. wonderful |
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5. A. slavery |
B. last |
C. guest |
D. towards |
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Your answers: |
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1. |
2. |
3. |
4. |
5. |
II. Questions 6-25: Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following sentences and write your answers into the box below. (20 pts)
6. That famous book of five chapters.
A. comprises
B. makes
C. has
D. consists
7. He used to his living by delivering vegetables to city hotels.
A. earn
B. gain
C. get
D. make
8. The shop promised to keep the goods for me if I a deposit.
A. made
B. paid
C. gave
D. left
9. We’ll play tennis and we’ll have lunch.
A. so
B. so that
C. then
D. after
10. Nobody was injured in the accident, ?
A. was he
B. wasn’t he
C. were they
D. weren’t they
11. I wouldn’t like to have a snake or a spider as a pet.
A. neither
B. both
C. nor
D. either
12. being ill, she still went to class yesterday.
A. Even though
B. Despite
C. Because
D. Since
13. On the to the town, there is a beautiful wood.
A.way
B. direction
C. street
D. entrance
14. We should try to study hard to our knowledge.
A. better
B. farther
C. lessen
D. strengthen
15. I didn’t her as she was wearing a blond wig.
A. perceive
B. know
C. realize
D. recognize
16. Women’s Aid is a UK charity aim is to end domestic violence against women and children.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
17. Passover is also an spring festival.
A. ancient
B. anxious
C. annual
D. official
18. The two friends always back up in everything they do.
A. each other
B. one another
C. themselves
D. ourselves
19. Dinosaurs are believed to millions of years ago.
A. have gone out
B. have died out
C. have run off
D. died out
20. –“I’m taking my first exam next week.” –“ .”
A. Cheers
B. Good luck
C. Well done
D. Congratulations
21. – “Something is worrying me?” – “ ”
A. Well, what are you doing?
B. Well, tell me who’s that?
C. Well, tell me what’s worrying you?
D. Well, I know.
22. Wait you get home before you unpack your parcel.
A. during
B. until
C. when
D. after
23. The hotel has been built on the of the lake.
A. border
B. boundary
C. edge
D. front
24. does it take you to do the washing?
A. How fast
B. What time
C. How often
D. How long
25. Due to bad weather, the picnic has been until next Sunday.
A. put off
B. taken off
C. put down
D. switched off
Your answers:
6. |
7. |
8. |
9. |
10. |
11. |
12. |
13. |
14. |
15. |
16. |
17. |
18. |
19. |
20. |
21. |
22. |
23. |
24. |
25. |
III. Questions 26-35: Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete sentences and write your answers into the box below. (10 pts)
26. Recently, health foods have increased in . (POPULAR)
27. She presented her ideas clearly and . (LOGIC)
28. Nowadays knowledge of English can be a problem in business.(SUFFICIENCY)
29. Sorry about the mistakes, I the instruction you gave me. (UNDERSTAND)
30. He is interested in the of old building. (PRESERVE)
31. Housework has been regarded as women’s work. (TRADITION)
32. The whole country is trying to get rid of . (POOR)
33. We will live happier and life if we keep our environment clean. (HEALTH)
34. It is of you to cheat in the exam. (HONEST)
35. is now a serious problem in many countries. (FOREST)
Your answers:
26. |
27. |
28. |
29. |
30. |
31. |
32. |
33. |
34. |
35. |
IV. Questions 36-45: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form or tense and write your answers into the box below. (10 pts)
– He (36. wear) the same old coat since he (37. move) here.
– A lot of people (38. kill) by AIDS recently, and I wish nobody (39. die) any more.
– After (40. stop) by the police, the man admitted (41. steal) the car but denied driving at 100 miles an hour.
– We (42. have) our house (43. repair) next month.
– My sister is going to graduate from Hanoi University in July. By then, I (44. complete) my entrance examination.
– His doctor advised (45. cut) down on the amount of fat food.
Your answers:
36. |
37. |
38. |
39. |
40. |
41. |
42. |
43. |
44. |
45. |
V. Questions 46-55: Fill each gap with a suitable preposition to complete each of the sentences. (10 pts)
46. Wearing uniforms helps poor students feel equal others.
47. He made a good impression his first day at work.
48. Egypt is famous ancient Pyramids.
49. Where is Anna? She should be here now.
50. There are usually a lot of parties New Year’s Eve.
51. They revealed that he had supplied terrorist organization weapons.
52. The certificates can be exchanged goods in any of our stores.
53. We plan to impose limitations the use of cars in the city.
54. Their stated aim was to free women domestic slavery.
55. I think they’ve gone to the airport to see their boss .
Your answers:
46. |
47. |
48. |
49. |
50. |
51. |
52. |
53. |
54. |
55. |
PART TWO: READING (25 pts)
I. Questions 56-65: Read the passage carefully, then fill in each blank with ONE suitable word and write your answers into the box below. (10 pts)
People appear to learn in different ways. Some people expect to make mistakes in their studies and are capable (56) _ benefiting from their mistakes. They don’t mind (57) corrected by their teacher and indeed often ask to be corrected.
Others, (58) , dislike making mistakes. They try to avoid doing anything (59) they might do badly. They would (60) perfect something in small steps and be sure they have got it right than attempt to do task (61) on a subject they don’t feel they have finished exploring yet.
Both (62) of learning seem to be equally valid, but a combination of the two may be the
(63) solution. In order to learn effectively, students have to remember to take risk sometimes. But they also have to feel comfortable and secure with (64) they’re doing so as not to become demotivated. All students should at (65) think about questioning the way that they approach learning.
Your answers:
56. |
57. |
58. |
59. |
60. |
61. |
62. |
63. |
64. |
65. |
II. Questions 66-75: Read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each numbered blank and write your answers into the box below. (10 pts)
Environmental Concerns
Earth is the only (66) we know of in the universe that can support human life. (67) human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world (68) on consuming two-thirds of the world’s resources while half of the world’s population do so (69) to stay alive, we are rapidly destroying the very resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is (70) built on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover completely. We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (71) the planet’s ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (72) increasingly heavy demands on it. The Earth’s natural resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (73) us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources they will (74) indefinitely. But if we use them wastefully and excessively they will soon run (75) and everyone will suffer.
66. A. situation |
B. place |
C. position |
D. site |
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67. A. Although |
B. Still |
C. Yet |
D. Despite |
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68. A. continues |
B. repeats |
C. carries |
D. follows |
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69. A. already |
B. just |
C. for |
D. entirely |
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70. A. sooner |
B. neither |
C. either |
D. rather |
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71. A. development |
B. result |
C. reaction |
D. product |
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72. A. doing |
B. having |
C. taking |
D. making |
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73. A. hold |
B. maintain |
C. stay |
D. keep |
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74. A. last |
B. stand |
C. go |
D. remain |
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75. A. out |
B. off |
C. over |
D. down |
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Your answers: |
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66. |
67. |
68. |
69. |
70. |
71. |
72. |
73. |
74. |
75. |
III. Questions 76-80: Read the following passage and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D). Write your answers into the box below. (5pts)
Each nation has many good people who take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them, play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They clean up their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Some high school students take part in helping disadvantaged or handicapped children. They give care and comfort to them and help them to overcome their difficulties. Young college and university students participate in helping the people who have suffered badly in wars or natural disasters. During summer vacations, they volunteer to work in remote mountainous areas to provide education for children.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn craft. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happier people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
76. Volunteers usually help those who are sick or old in their homes by .
A. moving the lawns, doing shopping and cleaning up their houses
B. telling them stories, and singing and dancing for them
C. cooking, sewing or washing their clothes
D. taking them to the baseball games
77. Big Brother is .
A. the name of a club
B. a home for children who have no brothers
C. the name of a team
D. an organization for boys who no longer have fathers
78. Most of the boys’ and girls’ club use many high school and college students as volunteers because
A. they have a lot of free time
B. they can understand the problems of younger boys and girls
C. they know how to the work
D. they are good at playing games and learning crafts
79. Volunteers believe that .
A. in order to make others happy, they have got to be happy
B. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy
C. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy
D. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world
80. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Taking care of others
B. Volunteers: the happiest people in the world
C. Voluntary work in the United States
D. Helping old and sick people in the United States
Your answers:
76. |
77. |
78. |
79. |
80. |
PART THREE: WRITING (20 pts)
I. Questions 81-85: Choose the correct sentence (A, B, C or D) that is made from the words given. Write your answers into the box below. (5pts)
81. very / few / airports / United States / modern / as that / Atlanta.
A. Very few airports in the United States are as modern as that of Atlanta.
B. Very a few airports in the United States are more modern as that Atlanta.
C. Very few of airports in the United States are moderner as that in Atlanta.
D. Very a few of the airports in the United States are as modern as that of Atlanta.
82. both / term paper / final exam / often require / college class.
A. Both a term paper as well as a final exam have often required for a college class.
B. Both a term paper and a final exam are often required for a college class.
C. Both term paper and final exam as well is often required for a college class.
D. Both a term paper and also a final exam has often required for a college class.
83. people / competitive / more likely / suffer / effects / stress / health.
A. People are competitive and more likely suffering by the effects of stress for their health.
B. People, competitive and more likely, suffer from the effects of stress on their health.
C. People are competitive and more likely to be suffered from the effects of stress for their health.
D. People who are competitive are more likely to suffer from the effects of stress on their health.
84. color / star / depend / heat / energy / produce.
A. The color of a star depends on the heat and the energy it produces.
B. The color from a star is depended on the heat and the energy to produce.
C. The color of a star that depends on the heat and the energy produces.
D. The color star depends on the heat and the energy it produces.
85. those / us / smoke / have lungs / x-ray / regularly.
A. Those of us who smoke should have our lungs x-rayed regularly.
B. Those of us smoke and have the lungs x-ray regularly.
C. Those of us who smoke and have the lungs x-rayed regularly.
D. Those of us smoke and so have our lungs x-ray regularly.
Your answers:
81. |
82. |
83. |
84. |
85. |
II. Questions 86-90: Choose the underlined part (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting and CORRECT IT. (5 pts)
86. (A) Asking about the date of the election, the prime minister (B) commented that (C) no decision (D) had yet been made.
87. Why (A) do you think (B) you are allowed (C) to criticize me (D) as that?
88. Buying clothes (A) are often (B) a very time-consuming practice because those clothes that a person likes (C) are rarely the ones that fit (D) him or her.
89. The (A) fish and chips that my mother (B) is cooking in the kitchen (C) taste (D) delicious.
90. Many theories on (A) conserving the purity of water (B) has been proposed but no one (C) has been as (D) widely accepted as this one.
Your answers:
86. |
87. |
88. |
89. |
90. |
III. Questions 91-95: Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. Use the bold words given in brackets. Do not alter the given words in any way. (5 pts)
91. It took us three hours to find a room for the night. (SPENT)
→ We
92. Would you rather I stayed with you during the holidays? (PREFER)
→ Would you
93. The English test was not easy enough for me to do well. (SO)
→ The English test
94. The police said Jim had stolen the money. (ACCUSED)
→ The police
95. Because of his illness he could not work effectively. (IMPOSSIBLE)
→ His illness
IV. Questions 96-100: Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. Use the bold words given in brackets. Do not alter the given words in any way. (5 pts)
96. New Year comes near. People are busy.
→ The nearer
97. Both Peter and John don’t like tea.
→ Neither
98. Mary will only come to the party if Peter is invited.
→ Unless
99. In spite of the bad weather, we went swimming.
→ Although
100. He is very sorry he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday.
→ He apologies
Đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 Chuyên Tiếng Anh năm 2023 (Đề 2)
Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo …..
Trường THPT Chuyên Nguyến Huệ
Kì thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 (khối chuyên)
Năm học 2021 – 2022
Môn: Tiếng Anh
Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút
PART ONE: PHONETICS – GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (55 pts)
I. Questions 1-5: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others by circling A, B, C or D and write your answers into the box below. (5.0 pts)
1. A. drive 2. A. laughed |
B. drink B. decided |
C. sky C. started |
D. ride D. invented |
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3. A. crash |
B. handbag |
C. dangerous |
D. sandwich |
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4. A. born |
B. robber |
C. politic |
D. orange |
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5. A. hour |
B. honorable |
C. honest |
D. history |
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Your answers: |
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1. |
2. |
3. |
4. |
5. |
II. Questions 6-25: Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following sentences and write your answers into the box below. (20 pts)
6. All the boys are good at cooking, but is as good as the girls.
A. either
B. neither
C. every
D. none
7. Instead of about the good news, Peter seemed to be indifferent.
A. exciting
B. being excited
C. to excite
D. to be excited
8. She nearly lost her own life attempting to save the child from drowning.
A. at
B. with
C. in
D. for
9. She was happy a few of her friends sent her birthday cards.
A. although
B. because
C. while
D. so
10. Daisy wrote report on the Vietnam war.
A. ten – page
B. a ten – page
C. ten pages
D. ten – pages
11. He does not know how to the central heating so the room is cold.
A. stop
B. shut
C. operate
D. hold
12. The man kept on looking at his watch while he was waiting for the bus to arrive.
A. impatient
B. smart
C. lonely
D. quiet
13. Some journalists were waiting for the singer.
A. sensible
B. rich
C. powerful
D. famous
14. Smoking is an habit.
A. illegal
B. ordinary
C. unhealthy
D. admirable
15. What a !.
A. new small nice house
B. nice small new house
C. new nice house, that is small
D. new nice and small house
16. Don’t forget to give Mr. Brown my message, ?
A. do you
B. are you
C. shall you
D. will you
17. He spends hours the Internet every day.
A. surfing
B. visiting
C. clicking
D. downloading
18. Horse-riding is expensive cycling.
A. more – than
B. most – than
C. as – than
D. more – as
19. My teacher can write a beautiful poem in .
A. little than half an hour
B. a little than half an hour
C. less than half an hour
D. least than half an hour
20. Can you explain the difference these two words?
A. from
B. of
C. to
D. between
21. I regret you the story. I really didn’t know it would make you disappointed.
A. tell
B. telling
C. to tell
D. told
22. I was made hard when I was at high school.
A. studying
B. studied
C. to study
D. study
23. We got on the plan and waited about ten minutes before it .
A. take off
B. land
C. took off
D. landed
24. The in some countries get allowance from the government.
A. unemployed
B. unemployment
C. unemploying
D. unemploy
25. By the time we there, I’m afraid they .
A. will get – will have left
B. get – have left
C. will get – have left
D. get – will have left
Mục Lục
ToggleYour answers:
6. |
7. |
8. |
9. |
10. |
11. |
12. |
13. |
14. |
15. |
16. |
17. |
18. |
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20. |
21. |
22. |
23. |
24. |
25. |
III. Questions 26-35: Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete sentences and write your answers into the box below. (10 pts)
26. She has made a decision to send her son the countryside with her parents. (SURPRISE)
27. He didn’t give any for his absence. (EXPLAIN)
28. The jacket didn’t fit me very . (GOOD)
29. I wish you every _ in your new job. (SUCCEED)
30. You look more in your new dress. (BEAUTY)
31. We found the new fashion very . (COLOUR)
32. Few people can without water for more than a week. (EXISTENCE)
33. Tourism has agriculture as the nation’s main industry. (REPLACEMENT)
34. , the best thing to do is to call them before you go. (PROBABLE)
35. People like love stories with happy . (END)
Your answers:
26. |
27. |
28. |
29. |
30. |
31. |
32. |
33. |
34. |
35. |
IV. Questions 36-45: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form or tense and write your answers into the box below. (10 pts)
– It’s time we (36-turn) on the central heating. It (37- get) colder every day.
– I hate (38 – read) about sport, but I don’t mind (39 – learn) about music. What about (40 – have) a music page
– The computer is broken. It will have to (41-repair) .
– If she (42 – not have to) walk home in the rain, she (43-not catch) a terrible cold last Friday.
– The first Olympic Games (44 – take) place at Olympic in Ancient Greece, nearly three thousand years ago. They (45-hold) every hour years.
Your answers:
36. |
37. |
38. |
39. |
40. |
41. |
42. |
43. |
44. |
45. |
V. Questions 46-55: Fill each gap with a suitable preposition to complete each of the sentences. (10 pts)
46. Did the children account 45% of the total population affected the tsunami.
47. You remind me of your uncle. We used to work each other.
48. Take the bus, and get in front of the library
49. We’re always proud your success.
50. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? It depends the weather.
51. heat from the sun, there would be no life on earth.
52. My mother is very keen growing flowers.
53. We must wait Friday for the final exam results.
54. What time did you arrive the party?
55. It was careless him not to lock the gate last night.
Your answers:
46. |
47. |
48. |
49. |
50. |
51. |
52. |
53. |
54. |
55. |
PART TWO: READING (25 pts)
I. Questions 56-65: Choose the words in the box to fill in each blank in the following passage. (10 pts)
but | like | grow | like | from | enough | heat | it | in | into |
Have you ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look (56) a small glass house. Greenhouses are used to (57) plants, especially in the winter. Greenhouses work by trapping (58) from the sun. The glass panels of the greenhouse let in light but keep heat (59) escaping. This causes the greenhouse to heat up, much like the inside of a car parked (60) sunlight, and keeps the plants warm (61) to live in the winter.
The Earth’s atmosphere is all around us. It is the air that we breathe. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much (62) the glass panels in a greenhouse. Sunlight enters the Earth’s atmosphere, passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases. As (63) reaches the Earth’s surface, land, water, and biosphere absorb the sunlight’s energy. Once absorbed, this energy is sent back (64) the atmosphere. Some of the energy passes back into space, (65) much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.
Your answers:
56. |
57. |
58. |
59. |
60. |
61. |
62. |
63. |
64. |
65. |
II. Questions 66-75: Read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each numbered blank and write your answers into the box below. (10 pts)
English has for more than a century and (66) half (67) called a world language. The number of people who speak it (68) their mother tongue has been estimated at between three hundred million and four hundred million. It is recognized as an (69) language in countries (70) 1.5 billion people live. In China, the importance attached to (71) English is such that a televised teaching course drew audiences of up to one million. But this spread of English thorough the world is relatively recent. In the (72) sixteenth century English was spoken by just under five million people. The (73) of English in North America was the (74) step in its worldwide expansion. The United States is a huge commercial market and his has tended to promote the English language in many other nations. About eighty percent of the data stored on the world’s computer (75) believed to be in English and nowadays insufficient knowledge of English can be a problem in business.
66. |
A. a |
B. more |
C. about |
D. none |
67. |
A. be |
B. been |
C. being |
D. was |
68. |
A. as |
B. like |
C. with |
D. such as |
69. |
A. office |
B. offices |
C. official |
D. officious |
70. |
A. where |
B. when |
C. what |
D. which |
71. |
A. learn |
B. learning |
C. be learn |
D. being learn |
72. |
A. late |
B. latest |
C. lately |
D. later |
73. |
A. arrive |
B. arrived |
C. arrival |
D. arriving |
74. |
A. lock |
B. chain |
C. rope |
D. key |
75. |
A. has |
B. were |
C. are |
D. is |
Your answers:
66. |
67. |
68. |
69. |
70. |
71. |
72. |
73. |
74. |
75. |
III. Questions 76-80: Read the following passage and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D). Write your answers into the box below. (5pts)
Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is unnecessary for children to work at home in their free time. Moreover, they argue that most teachers do not properly plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The result is that pupils have to repeat tasks, which they have already done at school.
Recently many parents complained about the difficult homework which teachers gave to their children. The Greek parents said that most of the homework was a waste of time, and they wanted to stop it. Spain and Turkey are two countries, which stopped homework recently. In Denmark, West Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children are free to help one another. Similar arrangements also exist in some British schools.
Most people agree that homework is unfair. A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and comfortable room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. Some parents help their children with their homework. Other parents take no interest at all in their children’s homework.
It is important, however, that teachers talk to parents about homework. A teacher suggests suitable tasks for parents to do with their children. Parents are often better at teaching their own children.
76. According to the writer, many parents would like their children .
A. to do more difficult homework
B. to do homework both at school and at home
C. to have test homework
D. to do homework at school only
77. According to many parents, .
A. a lot of homework has not been planned properly
B. children are too lazy to do
C. teachers do not set enough homework.
D. children shouldn’t be given marks for homework
78. Greek parents thought .
A. more time should be allowed for homework
B. their children’s homework was useful
C. their children’s homework was useless
D. their children’s homework was too easy
79. In some countries, especially in Europe .
A. teachers cannot have their children do homework at weekends
B. few people think homework to children only at weekends
C. most people agree that it is fair to have children do homework at home
D. teachers are allowed to give children homework only at weekends
80. Pick out the statement that is not true .
A. Teachers should advise the parents about how to work together with their children at home
B. Only a small number of people think homework is fair.
C. All parents show great interest in their children’s homework
D. Children can do their homework at school and help each other in some schools in Britain.
Your answers:
76. |
77. |
78. |
79. |
80. |
PART THREE: WRITING (20 pts)
I. Questions 81-85:Choose A, B, C or D that best fits the meaning of the given sentence. (5pts)
81. It’s really hard to believe .
A. he would say such a terrible thing
B. such a terrible thing he would say
C. to say he would such a terrible thing
D. would he say such a terrible thing
82. Why don’t you us?
A. go to the house party with
B. go together the house party with
C. go the house party with
D. together the house party with
83. The new teacher loves poems and makes us .
A. learn them heartily
B. heartily learn them
C. learn them by heart
D. learning by heart them
84. I’ll give you another hour .
A.making your mind up
B. making up your mind
C. make up your mind
D. to make up your mind
85. They are rich enough to own .
A. not a helicopter only, but a yacht as well
B. not only a helicopter, but a yacht as well
C. only a helicopter, but a yacht as well
D. as well as a helicopter, not only a yacht
Your answers:
81. |
82. |
83. |
84. |
85. |
II. Questions 86-90: Choose the underlined part (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting. (5 pts)
86. Roberto always likes (A) go (B) running (C) in the (D) summer.
87. How (A) is the weather like (B) in winter (C) in your (D) country?
88. On (A) Sunday I just stay at (B) home because (C) I’m usually very tiring (D).
89. The plane delayed (A)for more than (B) one hour because of (C)the bad weather (D).
80. They are known (A) that colds can be avoided (B)by eating the right (C)kind of food and taking exercise regularly.
Your answers:
86. |
87. |
88. |
89. |
90. |
III. Questions 91-95: Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. Use the bold words given in brackets. Do not alter the given words in any way. (5 pts)
91. The demand for tickets was so great that people queued day and night. (SUCH)
→It was
92. I haven’t seen her for two years (LAST)
→The
93. Now that his mother was being there, they said nothing about it. (ACCOUNT)
→ On
94. Thanks to his aunt’s legacy of $10.000, he was able to buy the house he wanted. (NOT)
→Had his
95. The house seemed to have been unoccupied for several months. (LOOKED)
→ It
IV. Questions 96-100: Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. Use the bold words given in brackets. Do not alter the given words in any way. (5 pts)
96. Although Judy was severely disabled, she participated in many sports.
→ Despite
97. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
→ I apologize
98. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice.
→ It
99. She liked Paris very little, and Rome less.
→ She thought Rome
100. Turn off all switches before leaving the workshop.
→ All the switches
Đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 Chuyên Tiếng Anh năm 2023 (Đề 3)
Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo …..
Trường THPT …..
Kì thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 (khối chuyên)
Năm học 2021 – 2022
Môn: Tiếng Anh
Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút
PART I: LISTENING (15 points)
Listen to a conversation between Mrs. Phillips and Robert about library work, answer the questions. Questions 1-6: Answer the following questions. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. Write your answers into the box below.
1. What is Mrs. Phillip‟s job at the library?
2. What is Robert‟s job at the library?
3. What time does the library open?
4. What time does Robert can go home after he finishes his duty in the library?
5. Where are fiction and non-fiction books collected?
6. Where can children find their suitable books?
Your answers:
1. |
2. |
3. |
4. |
5. |
6. |
Questions 7-11: Decide whether these statements are True (T) or False (F). Write your answers in the box below.
7. The books in the brown cart are for republishing.
8. The books in the black cart need to be repaired.
9. The white cart books are to be sold as used books to raise money for the laboratory.
10. “Fashion show” is the most popular activity of the library.
11.It costs children nothing to see movies on Saturday noon.
Your answers:
7. |
8. |
9. |
10. |
11. |
Questions 12-15: Complete the table. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. Write your answers into the box below.
Activity |
Location |
Day and Time |
(12 ) |
Children‟s Room |
Thursday at 11:00 |
Family Movies |
(13 ) |
( 14) |
(15 ) |
Meeting Room |
Friday at 6:30 |
Your answers:
12. |
13. |
14. |
15. |
PART II: PRONUNCIATION, VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR (35 points)
Questions 16-17: Choose the word (A, B, C or D) whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others. Write your answers into the box below.
16. A. hasty 17. A. rough |
B. nasty B. thought |
C. tasty C. thorough |
D. wastage D. through |
||
Questions 18-20: Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that differs from the others in the position of the primary stress. Write your answers into the box below. |
|||||
18.A.argumatative |
B. psychological |
C. contributory |
D.hypersensitive |
||
19.A.compensate |
B. competence |
C. communist |
D. commitment |
||
20.A.mysterious |
B. preferable |
C. modernity |
D. historical |
Your answers: |
|
|
|
|||
16. |
17. |
18. |
|
19. |
20. |
Questions 21-30: Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following sentences. Write your answers into the box below.
21. Although he was completelyas a furniture maker, he produced the most beacutiful chairs.
A. unable
B. untrained
C. incapable
D. uneducated
22. There is no point in telephoning him. He‟s certainby now.
A. to leave
B. to have left
C. left
D. having left
23., dolphins have no sense of smell.
A. As known as far
B. As far as is known
C. It is known as far
D. Known as far as it is
24. When I finish writing this composition, I‟m going toand go to bed.
A. make time
B. hit the day
C. hit the big time
D. call it a day
25. It could have been a lot worsethere.
A. when he was not
B. whether or not he had been
C. for he had not been
D. had he not been
26.kind of organization throughout the world uses computers to conduct business.
A. Virtually every
B. Virtually all
C. Nearly most
D. Nearlly all
27. After a lengthy debate, the spokesman announced the board hada unanimous conclusion.
A. commited
B. solved
C. reached
D. compromised
28. Not onlyin the project, but he also wanted to become the leader.
A. did Jack involve
B. had Jack been involved
C. was Jack involved
D. was involved Jack
29. The factory is closed today. The workers arestrike because their demandincreasepay has not been met.
A. on – for – in
B. in – for – in
C. for – on – in
D. on – in – for
30.snow that coverstop ofmountain isbeautiful sight.
A. The – the – the – the
B. The – the – the – a
C. Ø – the – the – the
D. Ø – Ø – the – the
Your answers:
21. |
22. |
23. |
24. |
25. |
26. |
27. |
28. |
29. |
30. |
Questions 31-35: Find one word that can fill in the blank of the three given sentences. Write your answers into the box below.
31.
A. Ana day keeps a doctor away.
B. I am theof our parents‟ eye.
C. Thedoesn‟t fall far from the tree.
32.
A. They are looking at theof fish in the lake.
B. My younger brother is studying at a private.
C. Abus is very popular nowadays.
33.
A. Could you add this up for me? I’m not good at all with.
B. The cocktail party was attended by several well-known public.
C. Models have to watch theirall the time so they eat very carefully.
34.
A. Annain bed looking at the ceiling and wondering whether or not to get up.
B. I’m going toa dustsheet down on the floor and start painting the walls immediately.
C. Will youthe table while I get the meal ready?
35.
A. Why don’t more womenfor public office?
B.Does your car_ on unleaded petrol or diesel?
C. We are going toa series of advertisements in the local paper.
Your answers:
31. |
32. |
33. |
34. |
35. |
Questions 36-45: Use the correct form of the bracketed word to complete the passage. (0) has been done as an example. Write your answers into the box below.
What kind ofeducation(0. EDUCATE), experience and background should we be giving our children? In a(36. COMPETE) western economy, they need to be well-informed and(37. KNOW). In a complex ever-changing modern world, it is(38. ARGUE) that the task of preparing the next generation cannot be carried out within the(39. TRADITION) classroom framework, because acquiring a proper education in this way is simply(40. POSSIBLE). This is where computer-aided learning steps in, providing children with the skills that they will need in tomorrow‟s world, in a one-to-one learner-center environment.
There are those who claim, however, that_ (41.EXCEED) exposure to computers may prove to be harmful rather than(42.BENEFIT) to children and that is more(43.PRODUCE) for education to take place in the classroom. They say that, although computers seem to hold a(44.RESIST) appeal for some people, particularly young children, it is(45.PREFER) for children to have a person, rather than a machine, for a teacher.
Your answers:
36. |
37. |
38. |
39. |
40. |
41. |
42. |
43. |
44. |
45. |
Questions 46-50: Replace each underlined verb with the correct form of a synonymous phrasal verb in the box. There are two extra ones that you do not need to use. Write your answers into the box below.
come into |
turn in |
draw up |
let on |
make out |
take after |
|
turn down |
46. Before we do anything else, we ought toprepare a plan of action.
47. It was getting late so I decided togo to bed.
48. I believe that Diana has recentlyinherited a lot of money.
49. I wasrejected for the army on the health ground.
50. Iresemble my mother. She was small with blond hair and had a terrible memory too.
Your answers:
46. |
47. |
48. |
49. |
50. |
PART III:READING COMPREHENSION (25 points)
Questions 51-55: You are going to read an extract from a magazine article about psychology. Five paragraphs have been removed from the extract. Choose from the paragraphs A-F the one which fits each gap (51- 55). There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use. Write your answers into the box below.
Unless you’re a loner, you’re probably a member of many different groups. Some are long lasting, like your family, while others, such as a football crowd, are temporary. Every group functions in different ways but there are still some common psychological features to any group.
(51)
Being part of a group changes the way you behave. The presence of others has a generally arousing effect on the nervous system. This is natural-you don’t know what they will do. They may move about, speak to you, or even attack you, and your brain has to pay attention to all these messages. Having others around is just distracting. It divides your attention, so you can’t focus on the task in hand.
(52)
But when it comes to complex tasks, the prospect of not being evaluated may free you from anxiety, so encouraging you to perform better. To test this, psychologists asked volunteers to carry out a complex computer task in separate rooms. Some were told performance would be evaluated individually – causing performance anxiety – while others were told the results would be averaged with the rest of the group. As expected, the second group did better than the first.
(53)
The problem becomes even worse when individuals are disguised with war paint or uniforms. Analysis shows that the more people there are in a mob, the greater the antisocial behaviour. Being ‘submerged’ within a group does have many negative connotations but it’s not always a bad thing. Instead of thinking about a rowdy mob, think of relaxing, dancing and enjoying yourself at a party where you are also just a part of the crowd.
(54)
But surprisingly, research has shown that the use of this technique by groups isn’t that effective in either the number or quality of ideas generated. You get better results if you set people to work individually on a problem. We also tend to assume that decisions made by groups are better than those made by individuals, which is why we form committees.
(55)
But any group can get a decision badly wrong because their thought processes can go awry. This is a process psychologists call ‘groupthink’. A close-knit group of advisers isolated from argument and criticism can grow to believe they can do no wrong. The group then becomes more important than the individuals who are part of it. Further, a leadership style which concentrates on the group rather than the individual can contribute to this.
For a group and its behaviour are shaped by who is in charge and the roles the other members play. A good front man or woman is persuasive, not directive, communicates and speaks clearly, listens well and appeals to group members’ emotions and feelings as well as thoughts and ideas. Many, but not all, leaders show dominance in the group. But the dominant person in the group doesn’t always make the best leader, and it isn’t necessarily true that having the smartest people always makes for the most successful group.
A. This lack of individual accountability may lead to people letting go of their inhibitions – a process known as ‘deindividuation’. Sometimes this is dangerous, releasing violent and impulsive behaviours that individuals would never dream of indulging in alone.
B. They have a need for power, characterised by talking a lot, wanting to be listened to and to make decisions. In a group it can be easy to spot the dominant people. They make eye contact, point and even touch people but don’t encourage return gestures. Such behaviour studies have been key in shaping business organisation.
C. For example, in general, humans are social animals, that’s why we get together in groups in the first place. Important elements of our individual identity come from being part of a group. Most people enjoy being in a group – it’s a way of forming emotionally satisfying relationships.
D. But it has to be a carefully selected team, not a randomly generated group, if creative decisions are to be made. In fact, theory on team building has shown that it is better if people work in small teams of complementary pairs. Big teams don’t get anything done, even though people like them.
E. So, how does all this stimulation affect achievement? It has been argued that people do better on simple well-rehearsed activities when they’re with others than when they are alone. Also, if their individual efforts within the group are not being monitored, there’s a tendency to relax and merge into the crowd.
F. Another positive feature of groups is that they generate ideas and opinions, and use these to make decisions. That’s why the modern trend in teaching is for students to work in small groups to prepare presentations and why brainstorming is so popular in the work context.
Your answers:
51. |
52. |
53. |
54. |
55. |
Questions 56-65: Read the following passage and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each numbered blank. Write your answers into the box below.
A LOVE OF TRAVELLING
For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what‟s (56)a „gap year‟. In common
with many other British teenagers, he chose to take a year out before (57)to study for his degree.
After doing various jobs to (58)some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in
different cultures, visiting America and Asia. The more adventurous the young person, the (59)the challenge they are likely to set themselves for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can (60)in a thirst for adventure.
Now that his university course has (61)_ to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a three- year trip that will take him right around the world. What‟s more, he plans to make the whole journey using only means of transport which are (62)by natural energy. In other words, he‟ll be (63) _ mostly on bicycles and his own legs; and when there‟s an ocean to cross, he won‟t be taking a (64)cut by climbing aboard a plane, he‟ll be joining the crew of a sailing ship (65).
As well as doing some mountain climbing and other outdoor pursuits along the way, Nigel hopes to passon to the people he meets the environmental message that lies behind the whole idea.
56. A called |
B. named |
C. referred |
D. Known |
||
57. A. settling down |
B. getting up |
C. taking over |
D. holding back |
||
58. A. achieve |
B. raise |
C. advance |
D. win |
||
59. A. stronger |
B. wider |
C. greater |
D. deeper |
||
60. A. result |
B. lead |
C. cause |
D. create |
||
61. A. come |
B. turned |
C. reached |
D. brought |
||
62. A. pulled |
B. charged |
C. forced |
D. powered |
||
63. A. attempting |
B. using |
C. relying |
D. trying |
||
64. A. quick |
B. short |
C. brief |
D. swift |
||
65. A. anyway |
B. alike |
C. instead |
D. Otherwise |
||
Your answers: |
|
|
|
||
56. |
57. |
58. |
59. |
|
60. |
61. |
62. |
63. |
64. |
|
65. |
Questions 66-75: Read the passage carefully, then fill in each blank with ONE suitable word. Write your answers into the box below.
Students frequently complain (66)studying for hours on (67) _and then not doing well in their final exams. Many factors can (68)in poor performances: (69)illness or a personal problem. Getting high grades can also put a terrible strain on students (70)don‟t want to let their parents down.
Can students‟ knowledge be judged by a (71)exam? Certainly not! If we want to be fair, students ought to be (72)on a regular basic. So does that mean more exams? Yes, but (73)
many written ones. In many countries, student do not have to take written exams (74) they don‟t want to, they are (75)to take oral ones instead. This seems to be fairer way of assessing understanding, not just testing it.
Your answers:
66. |
67. |
68. |
69. |
70. |
71. |
72. |
73. |
74. |
75. |
PART IV: WRITING (25 poitns)
Questions 76-80: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
76. We couldn‟t relax until all the guests had gone home.
→Only
77. House prices have risen sharply this year.
→There has
78. She furiously threw the book across the room.
→Such
79. Experts think that all dogs evolved from wolves.
→All dogs are
80. The northwest of Britain has more rain each year than the southeast.
→The annualQuestions 81-85: Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. Use the bold words given in brackets. Do not alter the given words in any way.
81. The two theories appear to be completely different. (COMMON)
………………………………………………………………………………………..
82. His rude behaviour is too much for me. (PUT)
………………………………………………………………………………………..
83. I find his handwriting very hard to read. (DIFFICULTY)
………………………………………………………………………………………..
84. He doesn‟t have money to go on holiday. He doesn‟t have time, either. (NEITHER)
………………………………………………………………………………………..
85. You‟d feel better if you had a quiet holiday. (DO)
………………………………………………………………………………………..
Questions 86-100: (In about 200 words) Write an essay about the advantages and disadvantages of
studying in groups.
………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………..
Đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 Chuyên Tiếng Anh năm 2023 (Đề 4)
Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo …..
Trường THPT …..
Kì thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 (khối chuyên)
Năm học 2021 – 2022
Môn: Tiếng Anh
Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút
PART I – PHONETICS, GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (5.5 pts)
I. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others. (0.5 pt)
1. A. dead |
B. leave |
C. creature |
D. teacher |
2. A. succeed |
B. accept |
C. account |
D. accident |
3. A. energy |
B. baggy |
C. deny |
D. primary |
4. A. birthday |
B. within |
C. mouth |
D.thing |
5. A. cause |
B. clause |
C.audience |
D. laugh |
Your answers: |
|
|
|
1. |
2. |
3. |
4. |
5. |
II. Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following sentences. (2.0 pts)
6. They all laughed because the film was very.
A. amused
B. amuse
C. amusement
D. amusing
7. His father,is a university professor, is very generous.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whom
8. John bought a new dictionary, but he didn’t tell me how much.
A. did it cost
B. it costs
C. has it cost
D. it cost
9. Here’s some iced tea. – This is too sweetto guests.
A. to serve
B. for serving
C. to serve it
D. serve
10. In addition_the news, television provides us with variety of programmes that can satisfytaste.
A. to/ every
B. to/ each
C. for/ every
D. for/ all
11. I don’t like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you couldme a favour.
A. make
B. pick
C. do
D. find
12. When youthe intersection of Fifth Road and Broadway, turn right.
A. come
B. get
C. reach
D. arrive
13. I haven’t seen Tom__he got married.
A. before
B. until
C. since
D. although
14. Your grandfather is rather tired so do notyour visit.
A. prolong
B. lengthen
C. delay
D. shorten
15. The doctor told him to keepsweets and chocolate to lose weight.
A. at
B. back
C. up
D. off
16. They’ll never_to get here by six – the roads are quite busy today.
A. manage
B. arrive
C. succeed
D. able
17. The meeting had been cancelledthe chairman’s absence.
A. because
B. because of
C. despite
D. although
18. The teacher told usan essay andany mistake.
A. to write/ not to do
B. to write/ not to make
C. write/ not to do
D. to write/ to make
19. If hethe music so loud, the neighbours wouldn’t have called the police.
A. has played
B. didn’t play
C. was playing
D. hadn’t played
20. She wondered_her only son was then.
A. where
B. if
C. whether
D. what
21.schooling is compulsory in Australia betweenages of six and seventeen.
A. The/ Ø
B. The/ the
C. Ø/ the
D. A/ an
22. It is found thatendangered species are often concentrated in areas that are poor and densely populated, such as much of Asia and Africa.
A. disappeared
B. increased
C. reduced
D. threatened
23. The children don’t like living in the countryside,?
A. do the children
B. don’t they
C. don’t the children
D. do they
24. “I suggest fixing the dripping faucet.” – “”
A. We will
B. Good idea
C. I’m afraid not
D. Yes, please
25. Televisions, dishwashers and refrigerators are electrical.
A. appliances
B. tools
C. things
D. households
Your answers:
6. |
7. |
8. |
9. |
10. |
11. |
12. |
13. |
14. |
15. |
16. |
17. |
18. |
19. |
20. |
21. |
22. |
23. |
24. |
25. |
III. Complete the sentences by using the correct form of the words in brackets. (1.0 pt)
26. Students have abetween studying English or Russian. (CHOOSE)
27. He has overcome his difficulties with courage and. (DETERMINE)
28. I live alone and I don’t have many. (VISIT)
29. There should be parking spaces for the. (DISABLE)
30. Robin Hood is ahero who lived in Sherwood Forest in Nottingham. (LEGEND)
31. He was extremelyof her public image. (PROTECT)
32. All thein the conference had an opportunity to speak. (PARTICIPATE)
33. What’s your nationality? – I’m a. (JAPAN)
34. The recent floods causedamage. (WIDE)
35. The police recovered thejewelry yesterday. (STEAL)
Your answers:
26. |
27. |
28. |
29. |
30. |
31. |
32. |
33. |
34. |
35. |
IV. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences. (1.0 pt)
36-37. If I (have)wings, I (have to, not)take an airplane to fly home.
38-39. Peter (drive)towards Victoria Point when he (lose)control of his vehicle.
40-41. I (go)to Toronto last year for business. I (go)there several times since then.
42-43. I didn’t feel like (talk)to him after what (happen).
44. It takes a long time (learn)a foreign language.
45. The names of the winners (give)out on the radio 2 hours ago.
Your answers:
36. |
37. |
38. |
39. |
40. |
41. |
42. |
43. |
44. |
45. |
V. Fill each gap with a suitable preposition to complete each of the sentences. (1.0 pt)
46. It was onlyaccident when I found out who the man really was.
47. Next month I’m going to Scotlanda short holiday.
48. Long skirts arefashion nowadays.
49. I don’t caremoney. It is not important to me.
50. I’ll be moving to a new addressthe end of September.
51. I didn’t have any money on me, so I paidcheque.
52. She broke the eggs carefullythe bowl.
53. I don’t feel well, but I don’t know what’s the matterme.
54. Do you know any songsthe Beatles?
55. They have complainedthe council about the noise.
Your answers:
46. |
47. |
48. |
49. |
50. |
51. |
52. |
53. |
54. |
55. |
PART II – READING (2.5 pts)
I. Read the passage and fill each gap with ONE suitable word. (1.0 pt)
A national park is a large piece of land in (56)_animals are free to come and go. Trees and (57)grow everywhere. People go to a national park to (58)nature. Many people stay in campgrounds in natural parks. They sleep in tents and cook (59)food over campfires. They also walk (60)trails or paths in the park.
Yellowstone is the world’s oldest (61)_park. It became a national park in 1872. It is (62)the world’s largest park. Yellowstone is (63)for its geysers. These holes in the ground shoot hot water into the air. There are about seventy geysers in the park. The most famous is Old Faithful. About (64)hour Old Faithful shoots hot water hundreds of feet into the air.
Two and a half million people visit this beautiful park each year. Visitors are not allowed to pick the flowers. They (65)not feed or hunt the animals, either.
Your answers:
56. |
57. |
58. |
59. |
60. |
61. |
62. |
63. |
64. |
65. |
II. Read the text below and circle the option (A, B, C or D) that best fits each gap. (1.0 pt)
HOLIDAYS THAT DON’T COST THE EARTH
The tourist industry is considered to be the world’s largest industry. Before 1950 about one million people (66)abroad each year (67)by the 1990s the figure had (68)to over 400 million every year.
(69)large numbers of tourists, however, are beginning to cause problems. For example, in the Alps the skiers are destroying the mountains (70)came to enjoy. Even parts of Mount Everest in the Himalayas are reported to be covered (71)old tins, tents and food that have been (72)away.
But at a time when we have greater freedom to travel (73)ever before, more and more people are asking how they can enjoy their holiday (74)_causing problems by spoiling the countryside.
Now there is a new holiday guide called Holidays That Don’t Cost The Earth. It (75)you how you can help the tourist industry by asking your travel agent or your tour operator the right questions before you go on holiday.
66. A. traveled |
B. came |
C. sailed |
D. were |
67. A. as |
B. because |
C. but |
D. when |
68. A. gone |
B. flown |
C. risen |
D. raised |
69. A. Such |
B. More |
C. Few |
D. So |
70. A. which |
B. you |
C. who |
D. they |
71. A. for |
B. on |
C. with |
D. below |
72. A. put |
B. thrown |
C. given |
D. tidied |
73. A. than |
B. when |
C. then |
D. while |
74. A. outside |
B. instead |
C. beside |
D. without |
75. A. says |
B. offers |
C. tells |
D. gives |
Your answers: |
|
|
|
66. |
67. |
68. |
69. |
70. |
71. |
72. |
73. |
74. |
75. |
III. Read the text below and circle the correct answer A, B, C or D. (0.5 pt)
Winter driving is dangerous because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. Fog can be waiting to meet you over the top of the hill. Ice might be hiding beneath the melting snow, waiting to send you off the road. The car coming towards you may suddenly slide across the road.
Rule Number One for driving in icy roads is to drive smoothly. Uneven movements can make a car suddenly very difficult to control. So every time you turn the wheel, touch the brakes or increase your speed, you must be as gentle and as slow as possible. Imagine you are driving with a cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn’t spill it.
Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to stop by gently braking. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. In general, allow double your normal stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance in snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times and you will avoid trouble.
76. What is the writer trying to do in this text?
A. to complain about bad winter driving.
B. to give information about winter weather.
C. to warn people against driving in winter.
D. to advise people about safe driving in winter.
77. Why would somebody read this text?
A. to find out about the weather.
B. to get information on driving lessons.
C. to learn about better driving.
D. to decide when to travel.
78. What does the writer think?
A. People should avoid driving in the snow.
B. Drivers should expect problems in winter.
C. People drive too fast in winter.
D. Winter drivers should use their brakes less.
79. Why does the writer talk about a cup of coffee?
A. to explain the importance of smooth movements.
B. because he thinks refreshments are important for drivers
C. because he wants drivers to be more relaxed.
D. to show how it can be spilt.
80. Which traffic sign shows the main idea of the text?
A. Drive Carefully – Ice On Road Ahead.
B. Reduce Speed Now – Fog Ahead.
C. Drive Carefully – Road Repairs Ahead.
D. Slow Down – Accident Ahead.
Your answers:
76. |
77. |
78. |
79. |
80. |
PART III – WRITING (2.0 pts)
I. Circle the correct sentence (A, B, C or D) that is made from the words given. (0.6 pt)
81. my/ father/ teach/ me/ how/ use/ computer/.
A. My father taught me how to use the computer.
B. My father taught me how use the computer.
C. My father taught me how using the computer.
D. My father taught me how used the computer.
82. mother/ ask/ me/ I/ do/ all/ homework/.
A. My mother asked me whether I have done all my homework.
B. My mother asked me whether I have been doing all my homework.
C. My mother asked me whether I do all my homework.
D. My mother asked me whether I had done all my homework.
83. Nowadays/ children/ kept/ in/ day-care centre/ while/ their/ mothers/ are/ working/.
A. Nowadays, children kept in a day-care centre while their mother are working.
B. Nowadays, children are kept in a day-care centre while their mother are working.
C. Nowadays, children are kept in a day-care centre while their mother working.
D. Nowadays, children were kept in a day-care centre while their mother are working.
84. Ha Long Bay/ recognized/ eight wonder/ world/.
A. Ha Long Bay recognized the eighth wonder of the world.
B. Ha Long Bay had been recognized the eighth wonder of the world.
C. Ha Long Bay was recognized the eighth wonder of the world.
D. Ha Long Bay is recognized as the eighth wonder of the world.
85. my younger brother/ learnt/ use/ computer/ since/ he/ 8 years old/.
A. My younger brother learnt to use the computer since he was 8 years old.
B. My younger brother had learnt to use the computer since he was 8 years old.
C. My younger brother has learnt to use the computer since he was 8 years old.
D. My younger brother is learnt to use the computer since he was 8 years old.
Your answers:
81. |
82. |
83. |
84. |
85. |
II. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. (0.8 pt)
86. I don’t like you to play the music so loudly at night.
→I’d rather……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
87. We can’t sit on the grass because it is too wet.
→The grass isn’t………………………………………………………………………………………………….
88. If you work hard, you will find it easy to get good marks.
→ The harder…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
89. Paul said he was going to visit China the following year.
→ “…………………………………………………………………………………………………” Paul said.
90. They sent millions of Christmas cards last month.
→Millions……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
91. I have a terrible headache because I stayed up late last night.
→If I……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
92. “Don’t live in this area because it is very dangerous” they asked me
→àThey told………………………………………………………………………………………………………
93. We were late for the meeting due to the heavy traffic.
→ Because………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
94. I regret that you didn’t give me a chance to tell you the truth.
→I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
95. Nobody had invited Jane to the party, which annoyed her.
→ As Jane………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
III. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the words in brackets. Do not change the words given. (0.6 pt)
96. “Try your best study”, my father said to me.(encouraged)
→………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
97. They have very little money. They are happy.(In spite of)
→………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
98. Last year they painted our house.(had)
→………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
99. I haven’t contacted my best friend for several months.(touch)
→………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
100. He objects to people laughing at his appearance.(being)
→………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 Chuyên Tiếng Anh năm 2023 (Đề 5)
Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo …..
Trường THPT Chuyên Nguyễn Huệ
Kì thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 (khối chuyên)
Năm học 2021 – 2022
Môn: Tiếng Anh
Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút
PART I: LISTENING – (Time for listening: 2’35 x 2 = 5’10) (15pts)
You are going to listen (TWICE) to a man talking about his trips. Listen and complete the tasks. Questions 1-5: Decide whether these statements are True (T) or False (F). Write your answers in the box below.
- The man often travels for his job as a rug seller.
- The man is asked to give a talk about his trips in Europe and Africa.
- The man is willing to answer questions at the end of his talk.
- It often takes the man at least three months to prepare carefully for his trips.
- The man only get information about the places he is going to visit on the Internet.
Your answers:
1. |
2. |
3. |
4. |
5. |
Questions 6-15: Complete the table. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. Write your answers into the box below.
Countries visited |
Interesting facts |
Morocco |
• many (6) and beautiful mosques |
Turkey |
• travelled there by (7) • good for local (8) • bought a beautiful Turkish (9) |
(10) |
• visited Gujarati Textile (11) • great examples of (12) embroidery • lots of wildlife in (13) areas • saw increadible colouful (14) and several (15) spiders |
Your answers:
6. |
7. |
8. |
9. |
10. |
11. |
12. |
13. |
14. |
15. |
PART II: PRONUNCIATION, VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR (35 points)
Questions 16-17: Choose the word (A, B, C or D) whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others. Write your answers into the box below.
16. A. advent |
B. invent |
C. decent |
D. percent |
17. A. pursue |
B. hesitate |
C. comparison |
D. poster |
18. A. ragged |
B. sacred |
C. dogged |
D. scared |
Questions 18-20: Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that differs from the others in the position of the primary stress. Write your answers into the box below.
19. A. questionaire 20. A. continuous |
B. introduce B. scandalous |
C. recommend C. malicious |
D. concentrate D. delicious |
|
Your answers: |
|
|
|
|
16. |
17. |
18. |
19. |
20. |
Questions 21-30: Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following sentences. Write your answers into the box below.
21. I’d like to make for crashing your car. Let me pay for the repairs.
A. improments
B. correctione
C. amends
D. adjustments
22. Thanks for lending me your umbrella; it really came in .
A. used
B. handy
C. handful
D. needy
23. James never shows his emotions; no matter what happens, he always keeps a stiff upper .
A. mounth
B. eye
C. head
D. lip
24. I got a new baseball yesterday.
A. stick
B. racket
C. club
D. bat
25. Eat your vegetables. They’ll you good.
A. do
B. make
C. get
D. help
26. Don’t drop your sweet wrapper on the floor, ?
A. do you
B. aren’t you
C. will you
D. won’t you
27. She may have missed the train, she won’t arrive for another hour.
A. at the case
B. all the case
C. just in case
D. in which case
28. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable, and in a quiet position.
A. most of all
B. above all
C. first of all
D. after all
29. I was disappointed that the restaurant had flowers on the table.
A. false
B. untrue
C. artificial
D. forged
30. write with your left hand when you broke your arm?
A. Did you have to
B. Had you have to
C. Needed you to
D. Must you
Your answers:
21. |
22. |
23. |
24. |
25. |
26. |
27. |
28. |
29. |
30. |
Complete the sentences with the appropriate phrasal verbs from the box in their correct form. There are two extra ones that you do not need to use. Write your answers into the box below.
put through |
come by |
die down |
take over |
bear up |
get into |
look on |
join in |
give away |
call for |
carry out |
drop off |
31. I didn’t think he would so well in that situation.
32. Come and help me to carry the boxes! Don’t just stand there !
33. I watched a horror film on TV last night, but I can’t remember how it ended. I must have before the end.
34. Tomorrow, we will be an experiment to test this theory.
35. Just ask them if you can play and I’m sure they’ll let you .
36. Do you think the wind has enough for us to go sailing without any danger?
37. Environmentalists are stricter controls on the use of leaded petrol.
38. The robber couldn’t explain how he such a large amount of money when the police caught him.
39. Did you hear about the millionaire who his entire fortune to charity?
40. Who is going to the family business when Arstha’s father retires?
Your answers:
31 |
32. |
33. |
34. |
35. |
36. |
37. |
38. |
39. |
40. |
Questions 41-50: Complete the following passage by writing the correct form of the words given in brackets. Write your answers into the box below.
RAIN MAKING
When it rains, it does not always pour. During a typical storm, a (41. COMPARE) small amount of the lock-up moisture in each cloud reaches the ground as rain. So the idea that human intervention – a rain dance, perhaps – might encourage the sky to give up a little (42. ADD) water has been around since prehistoric times. More recently, would-be rain makers have used a more direct procedure – that of throwing (43. VARY) chemicals out of aero-planes in an effort to wring more rain from the clouds, a practice known as “cloud seeding”.
Yet such techniques, which were first developed in the 1940s, are (44. NOTORIETY) difficult to evaluate. It is hard to (45. CERTAIN) , for example, how much rain would have fallen anyway. So, despite much anecdotal evidence of the advantages of cloud seeding, which has led to its adoption in more than 40 countries around the world, as far as scientists are concerned, results are still (46. CONCLUSIVE) . That could be about to change. For the past three years (47. RESEARCH) have been carrying out the most extensive and (48. RIGOUR) evaluation to date of a revolutionary new technique that will substantially boost the volume of (49. RAIN) .
The preliminary (50. FIND) of their experiments indicate that solid evidence of the technique’s effectiveness is now within the scientists’ grasp.
Your answers:
41. |
42. |
43. |
44. |
45. |
46. |
47. |
48. |
49. |
50. |
PART III:READING COMPREHENSION (25 points)
Questions 51-55: You are going to read a magazine article on space travel. Five paragraphs have been removed from the article. Choose from the paragraphs A-G the one which fits each gap (51- 55). There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use. There is an example at the beginning (0). Write your answers into the box below.
CHEAP ACCESS TO SPACE
Charles Conrad went to the moon with Apollo 12 and circled the Earth in Skylab. But from now on, he is going to aim high for himself. His company, Universal Space Lines, hopes to produce a more economic rocket that will be able to go in space again and again.
(0) G
NASA, the U.S, government-owned space program, plans to develop such a rocket. However, the immediate priority is missions to Mars, which will require different technology. So it is more likely that people outside the NASA program will develop re-useable rocket design. Rick Tumlinson runs an independent organization called the Space Frontier Foundation and firmly believes that it is time for business to get involved.
(51)
So Tumlinson is also in business to prove a point. Space is our destiny, he says, so why not get on with it a bit more eagerly? To this end, the SFF is holding a conference in Los Angeles shortly, to be called Space: Open for Business.
(52)
Another company, Kistler Aerospace, has similar plans; “Our goal is to become a delivery service to low Earth orbit that will radically re-align the economics of doing business in space. Satellites will be our parcels: our vehicles will be operated in repeated flights with air freights efficiency.”
(53)
Their own view is that it is impossible for NASA, which is government-owned, to offer an “open frontier”. This is not a matter of budgets or schedules, but of fundamental purpose and design. NASA is “elitist and
exclusive”, whereas the SFF believes in opportinities for everyone “a future of endlessly expanding new choices”.
(54)
Of course, the ex-astronaut and businessman Charles Conrad agrees. “I’m trying to get affordable space transportation up and operative so that everybody can enjoy space. And by the way, the Japanese are hard at work building a space hotel.”
(55)
If he is right, mass space travel will have arrived by 2050 and space tourism will have become a viable industry. More importantly, the human race will have made serious progress in crossing that final frontier.
A. Companies will always be looking for profit. For this reason, the SFF is not in favor of American missions to Mars, claiming that there’s nothing in it for investors. At the same time, they do accept that these missions could bring scientific benefits.
B. He sees the NASA program as a bit of a dinosaur. “25 years after the Wright Brothers, people could buy a commercial plane ticket … but many years after landing on the moon, we sat around watching old astronauts on TV talking about the good old days.”
C. In 1997, the SFF ran a survey on the Internet, called “Cheap Access to Space”, where it asked American taxpayers for their views on the U.S space program and on what American’s future priorities should be in space transportation.
D. U.S government officials don’t see the future for space tourism. Here again, private companies may well prove them wrong. David Ashford, director of Bristol Spaceplanes Limited, once said that space tourism would begin ten years after people stopped laughing at the concept. Recently, he added this striking comment: “people have stopped laughing.”
E. Charles Conrad is due to speak there. But his company is in fact only one of several that already have blueprints for getting into space and back cheaply. Rotary is working on something that would be launched like a rocket but return like a helicopter. Pioneer Rocket plane believes there could be a million dollar market in delivering packages from one side of the planet to the other in an hour.
F. They would like to see “irreversible human settlement” in space as soon as possible and maintain that this will only happen through free enterprise. “Building buildings and driving trucks is not what astronauts should be doing; that’s what the private sector does.”
G. “Cheap” is an important word in space technology nowadays and re-useable rockets will be a key way of controlling costs. They will deliver things to orbits, bring stuff back to Earth and then go up again, perhaps with machinery for a space factory, or even carrying tourists.
Your answers:
0. G
51. |
52. |
53. |
54. |
55. |
Questions 56-65: Read the following passage and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each numbered blank. Write your answers into the box below.
CRITICISM
It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however (56) you are. One thing you have to be (57) of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is (58) of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you’ve made up your (59) to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, don’t let the negative criticism of others (60) you from reaching your target, and let constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you’re totally (61) talent, ignore them. That’s negative criticism. If, however, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you good reasons for doing so, you should (62) their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars who were once out of work. There are many famous novelists who made a complete (63) of their first novel – or who didn’t, but had to (64) approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it published. Being successful does (65) on luck, to a certain extent. But things are more likely to turn out well if you preserve and stay positive.
56. A. talented |
B. invested |
C. mixed |
D. workable |
|
57. A. alert |
B. cleaver |
C. intelligent |
D. aware |
|
58. A. overflowing |
B. full |
C. filled |
D. packed |
|
59. A. mind |
B. brain |
C. thought |
D. idea |
|
60. A. cease |
B. remove |
C. avoid |
D. prevent |
|
61. A. lacking |
B. short |
C. missing |
D. absent |
|
62. A. think |
B. consider |
C. look round |
D. take |
|
63. A. rubbish |
B. trash |
C. mess |
D. garbish |
|
64. A. put off |
B. bank on |
C. keep on |
D. drop in on |
|
65. A. require |
B. depend |
C. need |
D. trust |
|
Your answers: |
|
|
|
|
56. |
57. |
58. |
59. |
60. |
61. |
62. |
63. |
64. |
65. |
Questions 66-75: Read the passage carefully, then fill in each blank with ONE suitable word. Write your answers into the box below.
Maybe you recycle cans, glass, and paper. Do you know that nature recycles, too? One of the things nature (66) is water. Water goes from oceans, lakes, and rivers into the air. Water falls from the air as (67) or snow. Rain and snow eventually find their way back to the oceans. Nature’s recycling program for water is (68) the water cycle.
The water cycle has four stages: storage, evaporation, precipitation, and runoff. Water on Earth gets stored in oceans, lakes, rivers, ice, and even underground. Water goes from storage into the atmosphere by a
(69) called evaporation. When water evaporates, it changes from a liquid (70) a gas,
called water vapor. Water vapor goes up into (71) atmosphere. Water returns to the Earth as
precipitation in rain or snow by changing into drops of water when the air (72) cold enough.
Clouds are collections of water droplets. Most precipitation (73) _ into the oceans and goes right back into storage.
Water that falls on land always flows from (74) places to lower ones. This flow is called runoff. Water from land flows into streams. Streams join (75) to make rivers and eventually the water flows into storage in the oceans. Then the water cycle starts all over again.
Your answers:
66. |
67. |
68. |
69. |
70. |
71. |
72. |
73. |
74. |
75. |
PART IV: WRITING (25 poitns)
Questions 76-80: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
76. The teachers agreed to introduce the new methods.
→ There was
77. There was no need for you to have gone to all that trouble.
→ You
78. It’s sad, but unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
→ Sad
79. You must never mention this secret to him.
→ Under
80. If you were in the situation I’m in, you’d feel the same.
→ If you put
Questions 81-85: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.
81. I was about to leave when she turned up. (POINT)
→ I was when she turned up.
82. I wasn’t expecting my colleagues to organise a farewell party on my last day at the company. (TAKEN)
→ I when my colleagues organised a farewell party on my last day at the company.
83. Considering that Luke is so young, you must admit he’s making excellent progress as a musician. (ACOOUNT)
→ If you young Luke is, you must admit he’s making excellent progress as a musician.
84. Peter was in trouble with his boss because he didn’t finish an important project by the deadline. (HOT)
→Peter was because he didn’t finish an important project by the deadline.
85. You should punish him severely so that others will be afraid to behave as he did. (EXAMPLE)
→You should so that others will be afraid to behave as he did.
Questions 86-100: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
“Fast food is becoming a part of our daily life. Some people argue that fast food has negative effects on our lifestyle and diet.”
Write about 250 words to support your opinion (and do not include your personal information).
……………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………….
Đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 Chuyên Tiếng Anh năm 2023 (Đề 6)
Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo Bắc Ninh
Trường THPT Chuyên
Kì thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 (khối chuyên)
Năm học 2009-2010
Môn: Tiếng Anh
Thời gian làm bài: 120 phút
A. PHONETICS (10 POINTS)
I. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others in each group. (5 points)
1.
A. climate
B. comic
C. hike
D. website
2.
A. worked
B. laughed
C. hoped
D. naked
3.
A. cover
B. category
C. ancient
D. decorate
4.
A. erupt
B. humor
C. UFO
D. communicate
5.
A. Buddhish
B. bomb
C. viable
D. bulb
II. Choose the word ( A, B, C or D) whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others. (5 points)
1.
A. comprise
B. depend
C. design
D. novel
2.
A. tropical
B. collection
C. tendency
D. charity
3.
A. friendliness
B. occasion
C. pagoda
D. deposit
4.
A. importing
B. specific
C . impolite
D. important
5.
A. federation
B. unpolluted
C. disappearing
D. profitable
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (35 POINTS)
I. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. (10 points)
1. All the sentences below use “the”, which is the correct one?
A. Can you pass the sugar please?
B. The crime is a problem in many big cities.
C. The apples are good for you.
D. I love the skiing.
2. Our friends have lived in Ho Chi Minh city_______ 2002.
A. for
B. since
C. in
D. about
3. He prefers soccer______ tennis.
A. from
B. than
C. to
D. or
4. If they worked more carefully, they _____ so many mistakes.
A. won’t make
B. don’t make
C. wouldn’t make
D. didn’t make
5. He _______to his friend’s party when his parents asked him to go home.
A. goes
B. was going
C. went
D. has gone
6. There’s a strange man behind us. I think ______.
A. we are followed
B. we are being followed
C. we are being following
D. we are following
7. Which of the following is the strongest advice?
A. You should get a hair- cut.
B. If I were you, I’d get a hair-cut.
C. You ought to get a hair- cut.
D. You really must get a hair- cut.
8. ________ you mind if I use your dictionary?
A. Will
B. Do
C. Can
D. Did
9. Mr. Vo Van Kiet, _______ was our former Prime Minister, was born in Vinh Long.
A. that
B. whose
C. Who
D. whom
10. All that rubbish will have to be ________ at once.
A. get rid of
B. got rid of
C. got rid
D. getting rid of
II. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete the following sentences. (10 points)
1. My friend was (make)_____ (pay)_______ back the book.
2. Hardly he (take) ________ up the book when the phone (ring) ________.
3. Can you imagine what I (come) _______ across when I (roll) ________ up the carpet yesterday?
4. If she wins the prize, it (be) __________because she (write) ______very well.
5. He resented (ask) ______ (wait) _______. He had expected the minister to see him at once.
III. Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each sentence. (10 points)
1. A lot of toys encourage children’s_________. (imagine)
2. The factory has provided cheaper__________ lately. (produce)
3. Burning coal is an _______ way of heating a house. Gas is much cheaper. (economy)
4. According to some scientists the earth is losing its outer atmosphere because of_____. ( pollute)
5. She has one of the biggest art________ in Britain. ( collect)
6. __________ has caused many so-called man-made disasters. (forest)
7. __________ often walk through the streets shouting or singing about something they sell. (cry)
8. Gas and oil________ always increases in cold weather. (consume)
9. The police are interested in the sudden________ of the valuable painting. (appear)
10. He claimed that his___________ had caused him to become a criminal. (bring up)
IV. Each of the following sentences has four words or phrases underlined. The four underlined parts of the sentence are marked A, B, C, D. You are to identify the one underlined word or phrase that should be corrected or rewritten. (5 points)
1. Preserving natural resources mean reserving them for our future.
A B C D
2. Despite of the increase in air fares, most people still prefer to travel by plane.
A B C D
3. Regardless of your teaching method, the objective of any conversation class
A
should be for students to practice speaking words.
B C D
4. The injured man was taken to the hospital.
A B C D
5. In order for one to achieve the desired results in this experiment, it is necessary that he work as fastly as possible.
A B C D
C. READING (30 POINTS)
I. The reading is followed by several questions about it. There are four possible answers (A, B, C, or D) for each question. Choose the best answer. (15 points)
BENJAMIN FRANKLIN
Few people can embody the spirit of early America as much as Benjamin Franklin. He lived through almost the whole of the eighteenth century, being born six years after, and dying ten years before it ended. In this time he saw the American colonies grow from tiny settlements into a nation, and he also contributed much to the development of the new state.
At the age of 17 Franklin ran away to Philadelphia. He had already received some training as a printer’s apprentice, and this helped him seven years later, with his first publication, the Pennsylvania Gazette. He also received a contract to do government printing work, which helped him to rise from his poor background to become a successful entrepreneur. Some of his experience in business was shared in his famous Poor Richard’s Almanak, which established his reputation throughout the American colonies. In another of his works, the Autobiography, which was written toward the end of his life, he shows the same quiet common sense.
He was deeply interested in science and natural history, and his experiments with electricity and lightning led directly to the invention of the lightning rod. He was also interested in improving the conditions of his fellow men. He was involved in a number of projects in his native Philadelphia, including the setting up of a library, a university, a philosophical society, and–because he was a pragmatic man–a fire prevention service. In 1753 he became Postmaster–General of the colonies. Through this experience he began to develop the idea that the colonies of North America should be a single nation. Later, he went to London to try to persuade the British government to change the conditions, especially the taxes, that later led the American colonists into rebellion.
Whatever Benjamin Franklin’s personal feelings about the rebellion of the American states, he worked hard to make it succeed. As ambassador to France, he encouraged the French to help George Washington. After the war he attended the American constitutional congress. This was his last contribution, for he died later that year. He is still fondly remembered by Americans as one of the creators of the United States.
1. What is a good description for this text?
A. An autobiography of Benjamin Franklin.
B. The life of Benjamin Franklin.
C. The works of Benjamin Franklin.
D. Franklin and American Independence.
2. When was Benjamin Franklin born?
A. 1806
B. 1794
C. 1717
D. 1706
3. Which of these happened first?
A. Franklin trains as a painter.
B. Franklin runs away to Philadelphia.
C. the American colonies rebel
D. Franklin starts his first publication.
4. What was Poor Richard’s Almanak about?
A. Franklin’s reputation.
B. How to succeed in business.
C. how to do government printing.
D. The text does not say.
5. In which countries did Franklin live?
A. England and France.
B. Philadelphia and England.
C. London and America.
D. England, America and France.
II. Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only one word in each space. There is an example at the beginning (0). (15 points)
SAVING THE TIGER.
In 1973, when the tiger appeared to (0) be facing extinction, the World Wide Fund for nature and __(1)____ Indian Government agreed to set ___(2)__ “Operation Tiger” – a campaign __(3)___ save this threatened creature. They started by creating nine special parks ___ (4) ___ that tigers could live in safety. The first was at Ramthambhore , a region ___(5)__ was quickly turning into a desert __(6)__ too much of the grass was being eaten by the local people’s cattle. At the time there ____(7)__ just fourteen tigers left there. The government had to clear twelve small villages, which means moving nearly 1,000 people and 10,000 cattle so the land __ (8) __ be handed back to nature.
Today, Ramthambhore is a very different place, with grass tall ___(9)___ for tigers to hide in, and There are now at _(10)___ forty of them __(11)__ the park, wandering freely about. Other animals have also benefited. For example, there are many ___(12)____ deer and monkeys than before. The people __(13)__ were moved are now living in better conditions. They live in new villages away __(14)___ the tiger park, with schools, temples and fresh water supplies. There are now sixteen such tiger parks in India and the animals’ future looks ___ (15)____ little safer.
D. WRITING (25 POINTS)
I. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the sentence printed before it, begin with the given word(s) or phrase. (20 points)
1. You should review your lessons for the exam.
It’s time___________________________________________________
2.That man used to work with me when I lived in New York.
That’s ____________________________________________________
3.What a pity they close the shops at lunch- time.
I wished __________________________________________________
4. We like ice- cream but we don’t have it every day.
Although _________________________________________________
5.When did you start working in that factory?
How long _______________________________________________
6. Oil was slowly covering the sand of the beach.
The sand _______________________________________________
7. “ Where’ s the station car- park?” Mrs. Smith asked.
Mrs. Smith asked ________________________________________
8. He was sorry he hadn’t said goodbye to her at the airport.
He regretted ___________________________________________
9. I advise you not to buy that car.
If ___________________________________________________
10. Why don’t you ask her yourself?
I suggest that _________________________________________
II. Make full sentences based on given cues. (5 points)
1. If you/ not go/ the party/ I / go/ either.
2. Unless/ I/ have/ quiet room/ I/ not/ able/ do/ work.
3. nurse/ kind enough/ help him/ walk.
4. He/ rather spend/ holidays/ a farm/ seaside.
5. I/ return/ visit/ Japan. It/ wonderful trip.
Đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 Chuyên Tiếng Anh năm 2023 (Đề 7)
Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo …..
Trường THPT Chuyên CHU VĂN AN & HÀ NỘI
Kì thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 (khối chuyên)
Năm học 2006 – 2007
Môn: Tiếng Anh
Thời gian làm bài: 120 phút
I. Phonetics. (1,0 point)
a. Which word has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others?
1. |
A. borrow |
B. prow |
C. growth |
D. low |
2. |
A. nature |
B. natural |
C. native |
D. nation |
3. |
A. near |
B. fear |
C. rear |
D. pear |
4. |
A. loud |
B. mouth |
C. southern |
D. boundary |
5. |
A.prohibit |
B. exhibition |
C. dishonest |
D. dishonor |
b. Which word has the different position of stress from the others?
6. |
A. education |
B. compulsory |
C. intelligent |
D. technology |
7. |
A. decision |
B. redundant |
C. assistant |
D. management |
8. |
A. theory |
B. delicious |
C. generate |
D. confidence |
9. |
A. faithfully |
B. sincerely |
C. completely |
D. extremely |
10. A. vegetable |
B. interesting |
C. volleyball |
D. detective |
II. Vocabulary and Grammar. (3,0 points)
a. Circle the best one (A, B, C or D) and write it in the blank to complete the sentence.
11. |
We locked the door to __________our dog from getting away. |
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A. prevent |
B. keep |
C. block |
D. stop |
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12. |
If we go by the side-roads we can __________ most of the traffic. |
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A. be away |
B. avoid |
C. keep away |
D. keep distant |
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13. |
The child was too tired to walk any further so I had to _________ him. |
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A. take |
B. bring |
C. bear |
D. carry |
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14. As the year passed, Joe’s memories of his terrible experience__________ away, and he began to lead a normal life again.
A. faded
B. backed
C. passed
D. got
15. The new code of practice doesn’t _______________ from the old one although there are some important changes.
A. different
B. differ
C. difference
D. differentiate
16. This cheese has gone _____________ . We’ll have to throw it away.
A. contaminated
B. decayed
C. muddy
D. stale
17. The ____________________________his doctor is to get a certificate to say that he can still drive a car.
A. time only my father visits
B. only time my father visits
C. time my father only visits
D. time my father visit only
18. They were such good friends. I am surprised they ______________ and no longer speak to each other.
A. broke out
B. shut out
C. fell out
D. put out
19. Scientists _____________ a carefully controlled experiment on the mystery virus.
A. carried over
B. measured out
C. carried out
D. put up
20. His writing is so bad that I can’t _____________ what he writes.
A. make out
B. make off
C. make up
D. make for
21. Her father died when she was small so she was ____________ by her aunt and uncle.
A. brought up
B. grown up
C. looked over
D. taken after
22. Don’t ________________! I haven’t finish explaining yet.
A. hang up
B. hold on
C. hang on
D. call up
23. The two schoolboys were so angry with each other that they had a_________ fight.
A. sit down
B. sit up
C. stand up
D. knock-down
24. There is no time to do anything but ____________ important points.
A. touch
B. run
C. go
D. pick
b. Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition or particle.
25. Helen had great admiration ___________ her history teacher.
26. I was ___________ the impression that you liked Indian food.
27. Your performance this term contrasts very favorably ________ last term’s.
28. You are perfectly capable _________ making your own bed, I would have thought.
29. We met at the hotel completely ___________ a coincidence.
30 -31. You should try to cooperate ___________ that organization _________
every way.
32. What is his attitude ___________ the plan?
c. Complete the text with words formed from the words in capitals.
Dear Sir or Madam, |
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I traveled last week on a Transworld Airbus from |
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London Gatwick to Copenhagen. This was the (33) |
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___________ journey of a holiday in Denmark, a (34) |
OUT |
___________ tour arranged through a company called |
PACK |
“Sunset”. My (35) ___________ was due to leave at |
FLY |
8.20 a.m. on Tuesday 25th November, but did not in fact |
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leave until 20.30, a delay of more than eight hours. The |
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reason given was that vital (36) _________________ |
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work had to be carried out. Although all passengers was |
MAINTAIN |
given a free meal, no other offer of (37) ___________ |
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was given. Such long delay is totally (38) ___________ |
ASSIST |
and I feel justified in circumstances in requesting some |
ACCEPT |
forms of financial (39) _________________ . I have |
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written to the tour (40) _____________ who denied |
COMPENSATE |
responsibility and advised me to write to you. |
OPERATE |
I look forward to hearing from you. |
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Yours faithfully, |
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John Brown |
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III. Write. (3,6 points)
a. Put these words in order to complete the following sentences.
41 -42. If / down / in / there / will / you / forests / be / floods / cut / trees /, / big / the / every year / the/.
_____________________________________________________
43 -44. With / the / civilization / , / ever / fewer / advance / people / live / in / now / forests / , / but / are / more valuable / forests /than.
______________________________________________________
45-46. I / think / trash / to / of / we / the / should / to / environment / burn / garbage / protect / reduce / produce we / the / amount.
______________________________________________________
47-48. The / problem / view / computer / important / universe / of / about / the / is / it / has / and / will / to/ man’s / of/ himself / what / and / do / his / all / place / most / the / done.
_______________________________________________________
49-50. Suddenly / , / a huge / thrown / away / up / , / gas / and steam / was / dust / the / cloud / fifteen / into / the / of / sky / , / ash / miles / and / fell / on / farms / rocks / and villages / to / twenty / miles / from / volcano.
______________________________________________________
b. Circle the incorrect part (A. B, C or D) in the following sentences and then correct them.
51-52. Each of the students in the accounting class has to type their own research paper this semester.
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53 -54. The recent developments in the field of robotics has been extremely beneficial to those who are |
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physically handicapped. |
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55-56. |
Reports on the rise in hotel costs come from authority sources in the industry. |
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57-58. |
Because the 70 years old building was structurally unsafe and too expensive to repair, it had |
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to be demolished. |
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59-60. |
The wooden fence surrounded the factory is beginning to deteriorate from rain. |
______________ |
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c. Rewrite the following sentences using the words in bold, in such a way that it means the same as the one given. Do not alter these words in any way.
61 -62. You can stay with us for a few day. (put)
____________________________________________________________________________________
63 -64. They suspended Jackson for the next two matches. (banned)
____________________________________________________________________________________
65 -66. New drugs are being discovered which are helping the fight against this disease. (discovery)
____________________________________________________________________________________
67 -68. Mary breathed a sigh of relief when she realized that her money hadn’t been stolen. (relieved)
____________________________________________________________________________________
69 -70. Jane bought the expensive coat without thinking about it first. (spur)
____________________________________________________________________________________
71 -72. Everyone played a part in the football team’s success. (contributed)
____________________________________________________________________________________
73 -74. If a group is so small that it cannot maintain a self-contained unit within the society, it may be assimilated. (occur)
____________________________________________________________________________________ 75 -76. It is highly likely that language conflict will lead to political conflict if one linguistic group blocks the social mobility of another. (likelihood)
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
IV. Read. (2.4 points)
a. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word.
The word jeans comes from a kind of material that was made in Europe. The material (77)
____________ jeans, was named after sailors from Genoa in Italy, because they (78) _____________ clothes made from it. In the 18th century jean cloth was made completely (79) _____________ cotton and workers at that time loved (80) _____________ it because the material was very strong and it did not wear (81)
_____________ easily. In the 1960s, many university and college students wore jeans. (82) _____________
made different styles of jeans to (83) _____________ the 1960s’ fashions: embroidered jeans, painted jeans and so on. In the 1970s more and more people started wearing jeans because they became (84)
_____________ . In the 1980s jeans finally became high fashion (85) _____________ , when famous designers started making their own styles of jeans, with their own labels (86) _____________ them. Sales of jeans (87) _____________ up and up. But in the 1990s the worldwide (88) _____________ situation got worse, and the sale of jeans stopped growing.
b. Read the text and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space.
Interpreting the feelings of other people is not always easy, as we all know and we (89)_____________ as much on what they seem to be telling us, as on the (90) _____________ words they say. Facial (91) _____________ and tone of voice are obvious ways o showing our (92) _____________ to something, and it may well be that we unconsciously (93) _____________ views that we are trying to hide. The art of being tactful lies in (94) _____________ these signals, realizing what the other person is trying to say, and acting so that they are not embarrassed in any way. For example, we may understand that they are (95)_____________ reluctant to answer our questions, and so we stop pressing them. Body movements in general may also (96) _____________ feelings and interviewers often (97) _____________ particularly attention to the way a candidate for a job walks into the room and sits down. However, it is not difficult to present the right kind of appearance, while what many employers want to know relates to the candidate’s character (98) _____________ and psychological tests, and the further problem of whether such tests actually produce (99) _____________ results. For many people, being asked to take part in such a test would be an objectionable intrusion into their private lives. Quite (100) _____________ from this problem, can such tests predict whether a person is likely to be a conscientious employee or a valued colleague?
89. |
A. estimate |
B. rely |
C. reckon |
D. trust |
90. |
A. others |
B. real |
C. identical |
D. actual |
91. |
A. looks |
B. expression |
C. image |
D. manner |
92. |
A. view |
B. feeling |
C. notion |
D. reaction |
93. |
A. express |
B. declare |
C. exhibit |
D. utter |
94. |
A. taking down |
B. putting across |
C. picking up |
D. going over |
95. |
A. at least |
B. above all |
C. anyhow |
D. in fact |
96. |
A. display |
B. indicate |
C. simply |
D. infer |
97. |
A. have |
B. show |
C. make |
D. pay |
98. |
A. quirks |
B. mannerisms |
C. traits |
D. points |
99. |
A. faithful |
B. regular |
C. reliable |
D. predictable |
100. A. different |
B. apart |
C. away |
D. except |
Đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 Chuyên Tiếng Anh năm 2023 (Đề 8)
Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo …..
Trường THPT Chuyên Ngoại Ngữ
Kì thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 (khối chuyên)
Năm học 2012
Môn: Tiếng Anh
Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút
I. Câu 01-05. Chọn từ (ứng với A, B, C hoặc D) có phần gạch dưới được phát âm khác với những từ còn lại trong mỗi câu.
01. |
A. vehicle |
B. rhythm |
C. humane |
D. exhaust |
02. |
A. contradict |
B. incessant |
C. punctual |
D. calculate |
03. |
A. salmon |
B. calm |
C. walk |
D. delta |
04. |
A. necklace |
B. shoelace |
C. embrace |
D. commonplace |
05. |
A. soothe |
B. gloomy |
C. livelihood |
D.monsoon |
II. Câu 06-10 : Chọn từ (ứng với A, B, C hoặc D) có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với những từ còn lại.
06. |
A. gesticulate |
B. secondary |
C. illiterate |
D. phenomenon |
07. |
A. archaeology |
B. indispensable |
C. vocabulary |
D. pharmaceutical |
08. |
A. repeat |
B. forbid |
C. resist |
D. hurry |
08. |
A. significant |
B. economic |
C. comparative |
D. dangerous |
10. |
A. fantastic |
B. fortunate |
C. mountainous |
D. dangerous |
III. Câu 11-20: Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi câu dưới đây.
Line Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. Like competition and conflict, there are different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes.
In the first form, known as primary cooperation, group and individual fuse. The group contains nearly all of each individual’s life. The rewards of the group’s work are shared with each member. There is an identity of individual, group, and task performed. Means and goals become one, for cooperation itself is valued.
While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is most often characteristic of many modern societies. In secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most members of the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform tasks so that they can separately enjoy the fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary, prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples of secondary cooperation.
In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the shared work. The attitudes of the cooperating parties are purely opportunistic; the organization is loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals; it breaks down when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship.
11. What is the author’s main purpose in the first paragraph of the passage?
A. To explain how cooperation differs from competition and conflict
B. To show the importance of group organization and attitudes
C. To offer a brief definition of cooperation
D. To urge readers to cooperate more often
12. The word cherished in line 2 is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. prized
B. agreed on
C. defined
D. set up a
13. The word fuse in line 4 is closest in meaning to __________.
A. react
B. unite
C. evolve
D. explore a
14. Which of the following statements about primary cooperation is supported by information in the passage?
A. It was confined to prehistoric times.
B. It is usually the first stage of cooperation achieved by a group of individuals attempting to cooperate.
C. It is an ideal that can never be achieved.
D. Every member shares the reward of the group’s work.
15. According to the passage, why do people join groups that practice secondary cooperation?
A. To experience the satisfaction of cooperation
B. To get rewards for themselves
C. To associate with people who have similar backgrounds
D. to defeat a common enemy
16. Which of the following is an example of the third form of cooperation as it is defined in the fourth paragraph?
A. Students from a study group so that all of them can improve their grades.
B. A new business attempt to take customers away from an established company.
C. Two rival political parties temporarily work together to defeat a third party.
D. Members of a farming community share work and the food that they grow.
17. Which of the following is NOT given as a name for the third type of cooperation?
A. Tertiary cooperation
B. Accommodation
C. Latent conflict
D. Antagonistic cooperation
18. The word fragile in line 14 is closest in meaning to __________.
A. inefficient
B. easily broken
C. poorly planned
D. involuntary
19. As used throughout the passage, the word common is closest in meaning to __________.
A. Ordinary
B. Shared
C. Vulgar
D. Popular
20. Which of the following best describes the overall organization of the passage?
A. The author describes a concept by analyzing its three forms.
B. The author compares and contrasts two types of human relations.
C. The author presents the points of view of three experts on the same topic.
D. The author provides a number of concrete examples and then draws a conclusion.
IV. Câu 21-30: Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi chỗ trống.
Anger has many (21)__________. Often it is an emotion which is secondary (22)__________ some other emotion that you are feeling – like fear, guilt or relief. So the parent who shouts at her kid who gets home late is using anger as a way of (23)_________ fear. Sometimes it is the result of a sense of great (24)__________ -such as when someone is wrongly (25)_________ of a crime, finds that their partner has been (26)__________ to them, or feels as passionate sense of social injustice. (27)__________, anger may have other causes as well. We know that animals can be made more aggressive if the limbic parts of their brains are stimulated; (28)__________, overstimulation of the limbic (emotional) centre of the brain may override the neo-cortex, the (29)__________ part. Changes in hormone levels seem to cause anger too, and inheritance plays a part, as does our (30)__________. The more we are raised in anger, the more anger we are likely to feel later in our lives.
21. |
A. sources |
B. bases |
C. origins |
D. foundations |
22. |
A. for |
B. about |
C. to |
D. with |
23. |
A. overtaking |
B. overcoming |
C. overthrowing |
D. overturning |
24. |
A. inequality |
B. unfairness |
C. disproportion |
D. inconsistency |
25. |
A. accused |
B. condemned |
C. charged |
D. punished |
26. |
A. unbelievable |
B. questionable |
C. suspicious |
D. unfaithful |
27. |
A. However |
B. Therefore |
C. Moreover |
D. But |
28. |
A. additionally |
B. consequently |
C. furthermore |
D. so |
29. |
A. reasoning |
B. thinking |
C. considering |
D. contemplating |
30. |
A. maturity |
B. upbringing |
C. growth |
D. development |
V. Câu 31-40: Chọn từ/ cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A, B, C hoặc D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.
31. If the negotiations hadn’t been so intense, we __________ the contract tomorrow
A. will be signing
B. would be signed
C. would be signing
D. will sign
32. This cloth __________ very thin.
A. feels
B. touches
C. holds
D. handles
33. __________ such an easy exam greatly disappoints me.
A. Your failing
B. You failed in
C. Your fail
D. You failed
34. |
__________ the plan ended in failure was no surprise to me. |
|
||
|
A. That |
B. Had |
C. When |
D. If |
35. |
__________ for a second interview will be informed by mail. |
|
||
|
A. Who chosen |
B. Those are chosen |
C. If you are chosen |
D. All chosen |
36. |
The plan __________ for a long time was eventually finalized yesterday. |
|
||
|
A. having been developed |
B. being developed |
C. developing |
D. to be developed |
37. |
I __________ a five-day trip to London to have a good rest, but I couldn’t find time. |
|
||
|
A. would take |
B. could take |
C. was to take |
D. was taking |
38. |
Interesting as __________, I don’t think they are quite educational. |
|
||
|
A. TV shows as these |
B. these TV shows are |
C. these are TV shows |
D. these TV show |
39. |
So _________ that he is willing to help everyone in need. |
|
|
|
|
A. kind a person is he |
B. kind person he is |
C. he is kind |
D. kind a person |
40. |
She felt a warm __________ of happiness when he embraced her. |
|
||
|
A. heat |
B. glow |
C. flame |
D. fire |
VI. Câu 41-50: Sử dụng từ trong ngoặc ở dạng thích hợp để điền vào các chỗ trống.
In Vietam, one of the best places to spend holiday is the romantic highland city called Da Lat, which is also know for it (41. TRANQUIL)__________. First, the superb scenery, complemented by the pleasant climate all year round, provides a (42. POEM)__________ setting for romance. Just imagine walking among tall of (44. FRAGRANCE)__________ flowers at sunset. Second, travelling to Da Lat, people can engage in a wide range of activities. For example, beautiful gardens and buildings in lovely French (45. COLONY)__________ architecture located in quiet (46. NEIGHBOR)__________ offer exciting adventure. People can also stroll along tree-lined boulevards in the shade of huge pine trees, exploring shops that sell traditional handicrafts unique to Da Lat. Finally, people visiting Da Lat can enjoy luxury because of its (47. MODERN)__________. By way of illustration, there are (48. DELIGHT)__________ hotels that have special rooms for them with candles and beautiful decorations. It is also possible for them to enjoy local specialties to the (49. ACCOMPANY)__________ of soft music in elegant restaurants which are open until late at night. In conclusion, Da Lat is the Vietnamese’s first choice for a (50. MEMORY)__________ holiday.
VII. Câu 51 – 60: Tìm từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn. Mỗi chỗ trống chỉ điền MỘT từ.
One of my uncle’s friends got a job for a building company driving a huge cement mixer truck. He loved his job, but if often kept him (51)__________ from home for days (52)__________ a time. And although he loved his young wife dearly, he became convinced she was having an (53)__________. It was the little things: She had started wearing new clothes and too much perfume. Apparently, in an effort to catch her out, he drove home early one day. Sure enough, there was a brand now sports car (54)__________ outside the house, and the upstairs curtains were closed. Wiping a tear from his (55)__________ with his fist, he backed up his truck and filled the (56)__________ with quick-setting cement. Finished with the job, he did round the corner to see what (57)__________ happen. Sure enough, his wife came out of the house with a man in a suit. They looked together at the ruined car, and his wife burst into tears. The husband was surprised to see the man shrug his shoulders, bid his wife (58)__________ and get into a completely different car. Jumping out of his truck, he marched to confront his wife and found out the truth. The car was a surprise present she had (59)__________ him: the man was the salesman who had (60)__________ delivered it.
VIII. Câu 61-70: Viết lại các câu dựa vào từ gợi ý trong ngoặc sao cho ý nghĩa ban đầu của câu không thay đổi.
61. She paid no attention to my advice and still partied all night. (notice)
_________________________________________________
62. We haven’t received any news from her since June. (heard)
_________________________________________________
63. Some of my friends refused to go on the camping trip. (objected)
_________________________________________________
64. I haven’t contacted my best friend for several months. (touch)
_________________________________________________
65. Was it difficult for you to solve the puzzle? (difficulty)
_________________________________________________
66.Smoking is harmful to your health. (harm)
_________________________________________________
67. Mr. Smith was not at the prize-giving ceremony, so his wife accepted the prize for him. (behalf)
_____ ____________________________________________
68. If he drives so recklessly, he is certain to have an accident. (bound)
__________________________________________________
69. Why didn’t I remember to send him an email last night? (should)
__________________________________________________
70. I don’t like it when others laugh at me. (laughed)
__________________________________________________
IX. Câu 71-80: Viết lại các câu theo gợi ý sao cho ý nghĩa ban đầu của câu không thay đổi.
71. He is so intelligent that he always understands everything the teacher says.
Such is ___________________________________________
72. In spite of his hard work, he couldn’t earn enough money to afford a small house.
For all ____________________________________________
73. I have a terrible headache because I stayed up late last night.
If __________________________________________
74. I want you to apologize to him for being rude immediately.
You are to _____________________________________
75. Don’t worry about her. She isn’t worth it.
She is not _______________________________________
76. I had to wait for my best friend for over two hours.
My best friend kept________________________________
77. As I hadn’t prepared carefully, I didn’t have a successful interview.
Not ______________________________________
78. He was a widower when he died.
He died ______________________________________
79. “I wish my daughter were hard-working,” said Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith complained about ________________________
80. I thought he was my father.
mistook________________________________________
X. Câu 81: Viết một đoạn văn khoảng 100-150 từ về chủ đề sau.
Students should take a part-time job. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Justify your answer.
Đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 Chuyên Tiếng Anh năm 2023 (Đề 9)
Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo Thái Bình
Trường THPT Chuyên
Kì thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 (khối chuyên)
Năm học 2008-2009
Môn: Tiếng Anh
Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút
A.Ngữ âm
I.Tìm một từ mà phần gạch chân có cách đọc khác với các từ còn lại (0,5 điểm)
1. |
A. dead |
B. bread |
C. thread |
D. bead |
|||||
2. |
A. myth |
B. with |
C. both |
D. tenth |
|||||
3. |
A. cough |
B. enough |
C. though |
D. rough |
|||||
4. |
A. prefer |
B. better |
C. worker |
D. teacher |
|||||
5. |
A. needed |
B. naked |
C. sacred |
D. walked |
1……………… 2. ……………… 3. ………………… 4. ……………….
II. Tìm một từ có vị trí trọng âm chính khác với các từ còn lại (0,5 điểm)
6. |
A. balcony |
B. accident |
C. mechanic |
D. survey |
7. |
A. result |
B. imaginary |
C. annoyed |
D. politics |
8. |
A. admire |
B. honor |
C. title |
D. difficult |
9. |
A. general |
B. opinion |
C. abroad |
D. surprise |
10. |
A. decay |
B. purpose |
C. however |
D. invention |
6. ……………… 7. …………………. 8. ………………….. 9. ……………….
B.từ vựng – ngữ pháp
I. Chọn đáp án thích hợp nhất (A, B, C hoặc D) để hoàn thành các câu sau (1,0 điểm)
11. She remembered ……..the gas before going out.
A. turn on
B. turning on
C. turn off
D. turning off
12. We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated……….. .
A. nationwide
B. national
C. nation
D. native
13. ……. difficult the problem is, he will try to solve it.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. How
D. What
14. Do you know a shop…….. I can buy sweets and newspapers?
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. if
15. My mother is one of the women who …………money.
A. enjoys to spend
B. enjoys spending
C. enjoy spending
D. enjoy to spend
16. Their exports are just………. ours.
A. similar
B. like
C. as
D. same
17. You may put money in a small coin bank, ………… a piggy bank at home to keep it safe.
A. as such
B. such
C. such as
D. so
18. It is time you……….hard for the exam.
A. to revise
B. revise
C. revised
D. revising
19. I live in Dalat, ……….. is one of the most beautiful cities of Vietnam.
A. who
B. where
C. which
D. that
20. There was only one student in the classroom………… his lesson yesterday.
A. prepares
B. to prepare
C. was preparing
D. preparing
11. ………. 12. ……… 13. ……… 14. …………..15. ……….
16. ……… 17. ………. 18. ……… 19. …………. 20. ……….
IV. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành lá thư sau (1,5 điểm)
Dear Linda,
I’m sorry I (21. not write) ……. to you for so long, but I (22. be) ……… very busy lately. All last month I (23. have) ……. exams, and I (24. not do) ……. anything else but study for ages. Anyway, I (25. stop) ……… studying now, and I (26. wait) ………. for my exam results.
As you can see from the letter, I (27. change) ……. my address and (28. live) …….. in Croydon now. I (29. decide) …… that I wanted a change from central London because it (30. become) ……….. so expensive. A friend of mine (31.tell)……. me about this flat, and I (32. move) ……. here about two months ago. When you (33. come) …….. to London this summer, please visit me. I (34. stay) ………. here until the middle of August. Then I (35. go) ……….. on holiday to Scotland.
Please write soon
Margaret
21. ….. 22. …… 23. ……… 24. …….. 25. ……..
26. …… 27. …… 28. ……… 29. …….. 30. ……..
31. …… 32. …… 33. ……… 34. …….. 35. ……..
V. Điền vào chỗ trống bằng một giới từ thích hợp để hoàn thành các câu sau (1,0 điểm)
36. |
We both share a love ……………music.. |
37. |
………….. 3 o’clock, all the runners had arrived. |
38. |
Robert has been married ……….Deborah for over a year now. |
39. |
Brenda decided to discuss her problems………… a psychiatrist. |
40. |
The company blamed the drop in sales …….the economic situation. |
41. |
This bread tastes ………… fish! |
42. |
Shall we go ……….your car or mine? |
43. |
Is it okay if I write ………pencil? |
44. |
Why can’t you look at the problem ………my point of view? |
45. |
Jessica fell ill while she was ………a trip to Ireland. |
36. ……. 37. ……… 38. …….. 39. …….. 40. ……..
41. …… 42. ……. 43. ……. 44. …… 45. ……
VII. Viết dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau (0,5 điểm)
56. |
The machine stopped working due to…………fault . (electricity) |
57. |
They had a quarrel after……………….. about who was responsible. (agree) |
58. |
Her parents …………..her to apply for the job.(courage) |
59. |
I was late because I …………how much time I’d need.(estimate) |
60. |
He is very generous and everyone admired his ……………… .(self) |
56. ……. 57. ……. 58. ……. 59. ……. 60. …….
VIII. Mỗi câu dưới đây có một lỗi sai. Hãy tìm và gạch chân lỗi sai đó rồi sửa lại (0,5 điểm)
61. I found living in the country rather bored.
62. A friend of him got married at the age of eighteen.
63. Jane, would you like to have a toast with your coffee?
64. Don’t you wish you would have blue eyes?
65. No sooner had he arrived home when the phone rang.
61. ……. 62. ……. 63. ……. 64. ……. 65. …….
C. Đọc hiểu
IX. Chọn đáp án thích hợp nhất (A, B, C hoặc D) để điền vào mỗi chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau. (1,0 điểm)
the language of clothes
We don’t only choose clothes to make us look (66)……, we also use them to tell the world (67)……our personality. The clothes we wear and our appearance (68)…..a whole give other people useful information about what we think and (69)…..we feel. If we feel cheerful, we usually wear (70)……clothes and if we feel (71)….. we sometimes put on dark clothes. But why do teenagers wear black so (72)…… ? Is it because they feel miserable all (73)….. ? This is unlikely the case. It is probably just because it is (74)….. to wear black, and young people they are real fans (75)…..fashion.
66. |
A. attract |
B. attractive |
C. attractively |
D. attraction |
67. |
A. of |
B. with |
C. by |
D. about |
68. |
A. on |
B. as |
C. for |
D. in |
69. |
A. which |
B. what |
C. how |
D. when |
70. |
A. colorful |
B. colors |
C. colorfully |
D. colorless |
71. |
A. depress |
B. depressed |
C. depressing |
D. depression |
72. |
A. frequent |
B. frequency |
C. frequently |
D. infrequency |
73. |
A. the time |
B. the times |
C. the week |
D. the month |
74. |
A. fashion |
B. fashionable |
C. fashioner |
D. fashioned |
|
75. |
A. of |
B. in |
C. from |
D. with |
|
66. |
………………….. |
. 67……………………. |
68. ………………….. |
69. …………………… |
70. ……………………. |
71. |
………………….. |
72……………………. |
73. ………………….. |
74. …………………… |
75. ……………………. |
X. Tìm một từ thích hợp điền vào mỗi chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau (1,0 điểm)
Laura, the woman (76)…..works in our office, wanted to phone Mr. Robinson, but she dialed the (77)…..number. The number she (78)…..turned out to be the number of a public call box in the street. A man, (79)….. was passing (80)….. the time, heard the phone (81)….. and answered it. “ Is that Mr. Robinson ?” Laura asked. “Speaking”, the man answered. It turned (82)…..that the man she was speaking (83)…..was actually (84)….. Robinson and had just happened to be passing the call box (85)….. she rang!
76. ……… 77. ……… 78. ……… 79. ……… 80. ………
81. ……… 82. ……… 83. ……… 84. ……… 85. ………
D. Viết
XI. Dùng từ gợi ý để viết lại các câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi so với câu cho trước (1,0 điểm)
86. It is thought that the Prime Minister is considering raising taxes.
The Prime Minister ……………………………………….
87. Mary told the police about the burglary.
Mary reported ………………………………….
88. I didn’t know you were coming, so I didn’t wait for you.
If ……………………………………………………
89. The bank lent him the money.
He ……………………………………………..
90. The chairs and the tables have to be moved from this room.
The furniture ………………………………………………….
91. She’s very pleased to be going away on holiday soon.
She’s looking ……………………………………………………
92. I’m sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
Someone ……………………………………………………
93. Someone has stolen her bike.
She …………………………………………………………….
94. If you changed your mind, you’d be welcome to join us.
Were you …………………………………………………….
95. “ I didn’t attack anybody!” said the accused.
The accused denied ………………………………………
XII. Dùng từ gợi ý trong ngoặc để viết lại các câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi so với câu cho trước (Lưu ý không được thay đổi hình thức của từ trong ngoặc) (0,5 điểm)
96. I always admire my teacher for his hard work. (look)
………………………………………………………………………………..
97. I said to the waiter : “ Could I have another coffee?” (bring)
………………………………………………………………………………..
98. Tim is out of work at the moment. (job)
……………………………………………………………………………….
99. This city seems very crowded. (people)
……………………………………………………………………………….
100. Can you tell me about guided tours of the city? (information)
……………………………………………………………….
Đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 Chuyên Tiếng Anh năm 2023 (Đề 10)
Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo TỈNH VŨNG TÀU
Trường THPT Chuyên
Kì thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 (khối chuyên)
Năm học 2009 – 2010
Môn: Tiếng Anh
Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút
A. pronunciation (10 points).
I. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that has the underlined part pronunced differently from the others in each group. (5 points)
1. A. author |
B. other |
C. there |
D. they |
2. A. forest |
B. control |
C. product |
D. ecology |
3. A. industry |
B. translate |
C. construction |
D. satisfy |
4. A. baggage |
B. courage |
C. damage |
D. invasion |
5. A. advantage |
B. addition |
C. advertise |
D. adventure |
II. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others. (5 points)
A. deposit |
B. festival |
C. institute |
D. resident |
A. surprising |
B. astonishing |
C. amazing |
D. interesting |
A. interview |
B. industry |
C. essential |
D. difficult |
A. extreme |
B. generous |
C. lonely |
D. clothing |
A. friendly |
B. extra |
C. along |
D. orphanage |
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (40 points).
I. Choose the best answers to completes each sentence. (10 points)
1. One problem for teacher is that each student has his/ her own ________ needs.
A. separate |
B. divided |
C. individual |
D. distinctive |
2. I was ________ in the book I was reading and didn’t hear the phone.
A. submerged |
B. distracted |
C. gripped |
D. engrossed |
3. If we hurry, we might get there ________ to catch the early train.
A. right |
B. in time |
C. on time |
D. before time |
4. To get a passport, you must send in your birth ________ and two photos.
A. certificate |
B. licence |
C. paper |
D. card |
5. She tries to set ________ an hour a week for practice.
A. about |
B. down |
C. aside |
D. in |
6. ________ stay the night if it’s too difficult to get home.
A. At all costs |
B. By all means |
C. In all |
D. On the whole |
7. Robert and his wife ________ to my house for tea yesterday evening.
A. came round |
B. came about |
C. came down |
D. came away |
8. Each of the guests ________ a bunch of flowers.
A. are given |
B. is given |
C. were given |
D. give |
9. To everyone’s surprise, Mr Brown ________ at the Trade Union meeting.
A. turned in |
B. turned over |
C. turned up |
D. turned round |
10. Everyone burst out laughing. There was a lot of ________.
A. laughs |
B. laughter |
C. laughings |
D. laugh |
II. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. (10 points)
1. I (meet) ________ John before I (be) ________ a fortnight in Paris.
2. The children were frightened because the lights suddenly (go) ________ out and they (sit) ________ in the dark.
3. What tune (play) ________ when we (come) ________ in?
4. She was badly hurt when her car hit another car. If she (wear) ________ her seat belt, she (not hurt) ________ so badly.
5. Coming into the room he (see) ________ Mary where he (leave) ________ her.
III. Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the passage. (10 points)
1. We go to the restaurant for ________ whenever we ‘re tired of eating meat. (vegestable)
2. Don’t worry. I ‘ll be waiting for you at the ________ to the pagoda . (enter)
3. The old theater of our city is being enlarged and ________. (modern)
4. Advertisements acount for three fourths of the ________ of the newspaper. (come)
5. What is the ________ of the adjective “solid”. ( oppose)
6. ________ should complain if they are not satisfied with the service they recieve. (Consume)
7. If your work is ________ you won’t get a raise. (satisfy)
8. ________ are alarmed by the rate at which tropical rainforest are being destroyed.(Conserve)
9. The athletes take part in the Olympic Games in the true spirit of ________. (sport)
10. You can never be sure what he is going to do. He is so ________. (predict)
IV. Arrange these sentences to make a complete passage (10 points).
a. As they built bigger and bigger ships, they were able to sail further and further away.
b. They don’t really mean that the world is getting smaller, of course.
c. They found that as they sailed further away from their home countries, the world became bigger.
d. Then men began to use ships to explore the world.
e. Today there are no undiscovered countries left to put on the map, but there are many new worlds to discover out in space.
f. But 2,300 years ago the Egyptians and the Greek thought that the world was very small and flat that around it was the ocean.
g. We often hear people saying that the world is getting smaller.
h. So they had to make new maps to show the countries that they found.
i. And they discovered new countries that they didn’t know about.
j. What they mean is that with modern means of transport, we can now reach every part of the world very quickly.
C. READING (30 points).
I. Read the passage below and choose the best answer for each question. (5 points)
People have been playing with marbles for thousands of years. The first marbles were probably either river stones that happened to be naturally round enough to roll or, more likely, rounded globs of clay that were baked hardness. Such very old clay marbles have been found in both Greek and Roman ruins, and quartz spheres have been dated at around 6000 B.C. Harder and more durable marbles tend to inspire different kinds of games than soft clay marbles, which crack very easily. So with the advent of hand rounded and polished marbles made of agate or some other rugged, igneous rock, the ‘golden age’ of marbles and marble play flowered. Stone marbles began to appear in the early 1800s in what is now the southern part of Germany. Shortly after, handmade glass marbles appeared in the same part of Europe. For the next 120 years, marbles and marble playing-there were literally hundred of games – flourished in both Europe and America. Marble players developed their own vocabulary for different sizes and materials of marbles, as well as for the many kinds of games to be played and the way marbles were used in the games. For example, if you were going to play a game of Ring-Taw, one of the most popular and enduring marbles games, you would lag for the first shot, and then knuckle down from the baulk, trying your best to get a mib or two with your opponent’s immie.
1. The author makes the point in the passage that playing with marbles __________.
A. has been going on since ancient times B. is a relatively recent phenomenon |
C. is losing popularity D. is a very expensive pastime |
2. According to the passage, which of the following was the least used substance for making marbles?
A. agate |
B. glass |
C. rock |
D. clay |
3. It can be inferred from the passage that the use of marbles became very popular in Europe and America __________.
A. in the 18th century B. in the 1970s |
C. in 6000 B.C D. after glass marbles were developed |
4. We can infer from the passage that marble playing __________.
A. is a game only for children B. has many variations in games |
C. is played according to one set of rules D. uses only one kind of marble |
5. We can conclude from lines 11-12 of the passage that the terminology of marble playing is __________.
A. specialized B. used only by children |
C. easy to understand D. derived from an ancient language |
II. Read the text and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space. (15 points)
Look on the bright side
Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, some one who always (1) _______ to be successful? Having some one around who always (2) _______ the worst isn’t really a lot of (3) _______ we all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says,b “It looks (4) _______ rain.” But if you catch yourself thinking such things, it’s important to do something (5) _______ it. You can change your view of life, (6) _______ to psychologists, it only takes a little effort, and you’ll find life more rewarding as a (7) _______ . Optimism, they say, is partly about self-respect and confidence, but it’s also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to (8) _______ . Optimists are more (9) _______ to start new projects and generally more prepared to take risks.
Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your (10) _______ to the world. Some people are brought up to (11) _______ too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything (12) _______ wrong. Most optimists, on the (13) _______ hand, have been brought up not to (14) _______ failure as the end of the world-they just (15) _______ with their lives.
1. A. counted |
B. expected |
C. felt |
D. waited |
2. A. worries |
B. cares |
C. fears |
D. doubts |
3. A. musement |
B. play |
C. enjoyment |
D. fun |
4. A. so |
B. to |
C. for |
D. like |
5. A. with |
B. against |
C. about |
D. over |
6. A. judging |
B. according |
C. concerning |
D. following |
7. A. result |
B. reason |
C. purpose |
D. product |
8. A. supply |
B. suggest |
C. offer |
D. propose |
9. A. possible |
B. likely |
C. hopeful |
D. welcome |
10. A. opinion |
B. attitude |
C. view |
D. position |
11. A. trust |
B. believe |
C. depend |
D. hope |
12. A. goes |
B. falls |
C. comes |
D. turns |
13. A. opposite |
B. next |
C. other |
D. far |
14. A. regard |
B. respect |
C. suppose |
D. think |
15. A. get up |
B. get on |
C. get out |
D. get over |
III. Fill in each blank with one suitable word to complete this passage. (10 points)
Travelling to all corners of the world is (1) _______ easier and easier. We live (2) _______ a global village, but how well do we know and understand each other ? Here is (3) _______ simple test. Imagine you have arranged a meeting at 4 p.m . What time should you expect your foreign business colleagues to arrive? If they are German, they ‘ll be exactly (4) _______ time. If they are American, they ‘ll probably be 15 minutes early. If they are Bristish, they be 15 minutes (5) _______, and you should allow up to an hour for the Indians. Therefore, these are some small advice in (6) _______ not to behave badly abroad. In France you shouldn’t sit down in a cafard untill you are shaken hands with everyone you know.In Afghanistan you ‘d better spend at last 5 minutes (7) _______ hello. In Pakistan you mustn’t wink. It is offensive. In the Middle East you must never use the left hand for greeting, eating, drinking or smoking. Also, you should care not to admire (8) _______ in your host’s home. They will feel that they have to give it to you.In Russia you must your hosts drink for drink or they will think you are unfriendly. In Thailand you should clasp your hands (9) _______ and lower your head and your eyes when you greet someone. In America you should eat your hamburger with both hands and as quickly as (10) _______. You shouldn’t try to have a conversation until it is eaten.
D. WRITING (20 points).
I. Rewrite the sentences in such a way that they mean almost the same as those printed before them. (10 points)
1. My brother studies now harder than he used to.
My brother ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Please don’t ask me that question.
I’d rather ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
I haven’t …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. John only understood very little what the teacher said.
John could hardly ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Tom will be twenty next week.
It’s Tom’s ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. She is fond of her nephew although he behaves terribly.
She is fond of her nephew in …………………………………………………………………………………….
7. He prefers reading books to watching TV.
He would ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the bus.
If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. The train takes longer than the plane.
The plane ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. I don’t suppose you have change for 2 pounds, do you?
Do you happen ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
II. Use the promps provided to write full sentences to make a complete letter. (10 points)
Dear Sir / Madam,
1. I / like / express / concern / increasing number / karaoke bars / city.
2. There be / lot / reason / I object / places.
3. Firstly, / owners / take / much money / those / come / sing.
4. Secondly, / they cause / much noise / neighborhood.
5. Thirdly, / there / number / pupils / play truant / just / go / those places / sing.
6. Last / least / these bars / do harm / appearance / city / because / their / ugly flashing lights.
7. I want / say / I / not / old fashioned person.
8. I hope / authority / take / matter / careful consideration.
9. I / not mean / ban them / but / there should / effective way / control / this kind / entertainment places.
10. I / look / see / city council / do / this master.
Yours truly, Thomas Cruise.
Đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 Chuyên Tiếng Anh năm 2023 (Đề 11)
Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo …..
Trường THPT Chuyên
Kì thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 (khối chuyên)
Năm học 2021 – 2022
Môn: Tiếng Anh
Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút
I. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY ( 35 points)
Part 1: Choose the best answer among A,B,C or D. (15 points)
1. My mother used to ………. research in this library when she was a student.
A. make
B. do
C. making
D. doing
2. Let’s go to the beach this weekend, ………… ?
A shall we
B. do we
C. don’t we
D. will we
3. I wish he ……….. that.
A. doesn’t say
B. didn’t say
C. hasn’t said
D. hadn’t said
4. My father has gone away. He’ll be back ……… a week.
A. for
B. at
C. until
D. in
5. Don’t do this all at once; Do it little ……………….. little.
A. by
B. to
C. from
D. with
6. They are both good …………. because they type carefully.
A. typewriters
B. typists
C. typers
D. typemen
7. We didn’t ……………to the station in time to catch the train.
A. get
B. reach
C. arrive
D. approach
8. I don’t think that purple shirt ………….. with your yellow skirt.
A. suits
B. fits
C. goes
D. wears
9. We had to stop for gasoline at a filling …………… .
A. garage
B. service
C. station
D. pump
10. ……………. you study harder, you won’t pass the examination.
A. If
B. Although
C. Despite
D. Unless
11. He ordered them …….. it again.
A. don’t do
B. not do
C. not to do
D. didn’t do
12. Quite soon, the world is going to …………………. energy resources.
A. run out of
B. get into
C. keep up with
D. come up again
13. We decided not to go camping because of the ………rain.
A. great
B. strong
C. heavy
D. extra
14. Mary works at a supermarket. She ………. $ 5 an hour.
A. pays
B. brings
C. takes
D. earns
15. The students have got ……….. news about their exams.
A. many
B. some
C. few
D. a few
Part 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense or form. (10 points)
1. Quang ………………………………….. (talk) to another student when I …………………………….. (see) him today.
2. That proposal ………………………………….( consider) by the members right now.
3. Less than half of the cans of paint ………………………………..(use) up to now.
4. A: I …………………………… (lose) my glasses. I can’t find them anywhere. I …………………………… (look for) them for hours.
B: Don’t worry. I ……………………………(do) the same thing the other week but I …………………….. (find) them a few days later.
5. He is working tomorrow. If he ……………………………(have) a day off tomorrow, he ………………..
(go) to the beach.
. Part 3: Correct the words in bold. (10 points)
0. Ex: Jane did a lot of mistakes in her composition. …..made…………
1. I’m afraid you’ve lost your test. You only got 23%. ……………………
2. Congratulations! You’ve gained first prize in the competitions! ……………………
3. I’ve asked everyone where Jane is, but none can tell me. ……………………
4. I’m a bit short of cash. Can you borrow me some until tomorrow? ……………………
5. Gills has got a good job and wins a good salary. ……………………
6. Do you mind if I make a photograph of you? ……………………
7. Our school is nearby to the town centre. ……………………
8. It’s so peaceful living in the nature away from the city. ……………………
9. I feel asleep. Do you mind if I go to bed? ……………………
10. My mother tried to avoid me from going to the club. .…………………..
II. READING COMPREHENSION ( 35 points)
Part 1: Use one of these words in its correct form to complete the text. (10 points)
retire, promote, redundant, interview, contract, reference,
pensioner, applicant, career, train, employment
ADVICE TO YOUNG PEOPLE ABOUT TO START WORK
In these days of high (0) unemployment, it is often difficult for young people to find a job. If they are lucky enough to be asked to go for a(n) (1)…………………….………… , they may find that there are at least 20 other (2) ………………………..……for the job. If a company is thinking of offering you a job, they will ask you for at least one (3) ………………………….……from either your previous employer or someone who knows you well. Before taking up your job, you may have to sign a (4) …………………………. You will probably have to do some (5) ………………………… , which help you to do the job more successfully. Once you have decided that this is your chosen (6)…………………………, you will then have to work hard to try and get (7) …………………………, which usually brings more responsibility and more money! If you are unlucky, you may be made (8)…………………………, and not be able to find another job. It is also a good idea to pay some money into a (9) …………………………scheme, which will help you to look after yourself and your family when you are (10) …………………………. Finally, good luck!
Part 2: Read the passage below and choose the correct answer among A, B, C or D (10 points)
GREEK THEATRES
The word theatre comes from Greek and literally means seeing place. The theatre has been popular in ancient times. People did not go to the theatre simply to see an interesting ……..(1)…….. for the plays formed part of religious festivals. ……..(2)…….. early Greek theatres consisted of no more than a flat space with an altar at the foot of a hillside. ……..(3)…….. that time, there were no……..(4)…….. as there are in modern theatres, so the ……..(5)…….. stood or sat on the slopes of the hillside. Gradually, special theatres were made by building large stone or wooden steps one ……..(6)…….. another up the hillside. In later times, a hut was built at the far side of the acting area where it formed a background for the actors ……..(7)…….. the parts of the different characters. Eventually, a ……..(8)…….. platform was built so that the actors could be seen more clearly. This was the first appearance of anything ……..(9)…….. our modern stage. As well as these permanent theatres, there were simple wooden stages ………(10)…….. around by actors wandering from one place to another. There was also a hut with curtains that served both as background scenery and as a dressing room.
1.
A. scene
B. performance
C. scenery
D. stage
2.
A. Whole
B. Complete
C. Full
D. All
3.
A. In
B. For
C. At
D. On
4.
A. chairs
B. benches
C. seats
D. stools
5.
A. watchers
B. players
C. viewers
D. audiences
6.
A. among
B. between
C. around
D. behind
7.
A. playing
B. making
C. doing
D. being
8.
A. lifted
B. raised
C. moved
D. pulled
9.
A. as
B. like
C. equal
D. similar
10.
A. carried
B. held
C. brought
D. fetched
Part 3: Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only ONE word in each space. (15 points)
A POP STAR
John Lennon was (0)born in Liverpool in 1940. He was always (1)……………………………on music and played in a pop group (2) …………………………………. school and Art college .
John (3)……………………………. married to Cynthia in 1962 and they had a son (4)…………………………. name was Julian. At that time, John was a member of a group (5)…………………………..“ The Beatles” . Many beautiful songs (6) ……………………………. written by John and wherever the group went, crowds of fans gathered to see them . They (7)……………………………… scream and faint when “ The Beatles” played and lots of people have their hair cut in a Beatles style. Soon, everyone had heard (8)………………………………. “The Beatles” and John was (9)………………………… richer than he had ever thought.
Having achieved world-wide success, John started to make records (10)…………………………… his own after 1968 , and it was in the same year when (11)……………………………… marriage to Cynthia came to an end. He had met Yoko Ono (12)…………………….. he married the following year. John lost weight and grew his hair long , as can (13) ………………………….. seen on the covers of the records that he made with Yoko. He set up home in the United States and had a son called Sean.
Many people considered John Lennon to be (14) …………………………. most talented of all “The Beatles”. He sang about peace and love and so when he was murdered by one of his fans, outside his New York apartment , the whole world (15)……………………………… shocked . More than 50,000 fans turned up to a ceremony in his memory. He was only forty when he died.
III. WRITING: ( 30 points)
Part 1: There is a mistake in each sentence below. Underline the mistake and write the correct sentence. (10 points)
EX: I am reading a book which it is very interesting.
→ I am reading a book which is very interesting.
1. My mother, that is nearly 60, is coming to live with us.
……………………………………………………………………………….………………………..
2. Andrew has been a teacher of English since a very long time.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….……
3. It is not easy to grow up children in a modern world.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….…
4. I think we should go some sightseeing this afternoon.
……………………………………………………………………………….……………………….
5. The room where I am staying in is very noisy.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..…
6. This is Peter, who his sister works at your school.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Do you want to see the pictures that we took them on holiday?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..…
8. Have you ever considered to become a professional footballer?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..…
9. I’ll give Tania your letter if she will come to school tomorrow.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. I’ve really got to cut up smoking.
……………………………………………………………………………………….………….….
Part 2: Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. ( 10 points)
1. Could you possibly help me with this box? mind
Would …………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. “Who ate the cake?” she asked. had
She wanted…………………………………………………………………….…………………..
3. What sort of weather did you have on holiday? like
What ……………………………………………………………………….……………………..
4. I am not good at skiing, but I’d like to learn. not
I do…………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. The exam wasn’t as hard as I expected. than
The exam…………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Don’t forget to contact me if you come to London. touch
Don’t forget to………………………………………………………………………………..
7. Make sure that you don’t arrive late. turn
Make sure that………………………………………………………………………………..
8. Your English will improve if you keep practising. get
Your English…………………………………………………………………………………..
9. Normally I have a ten-minute journey to school. me
Normally…………………………………………………………………………………………
10. She is keen on meeting people from other countries. who
She wants…………………………………………………………………………………….….
Part 3: In about 250 words, write about the advantages and disadvantages of a child in a large family. (10 points)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 Chuyên Tiếng Anh năm 2023 (Đề 12)
Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo …..
Trường THPT Chuyên Nguyễn Huệ
Kì thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 (khối chuyên)
Năm học 2016
Môn: Tiếng Anh
Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút
PART ONE: PHONETICS – GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (55 pts)
II. Questions 1-5: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others by circling A, B, C or D and write your answers into the box below. (5.0 pts)
1. A. there 2. A. climate |
B. appear B. comprise |
C. wear C. notice |
D. prepare D. divide |
|
3. A. kicked |
B. fixed |
C. pleased |
D. missed |
|
4. A. ring |
B. benefit |
C. wander |
D. wonderful |
|
5. A. slavery |
B. last |
C. guest |
D. towards |
|
Your answers: |
|
|
|
|
1. |
2. |
3. |
4. |
5. |
II. Questions 6-25: Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following sentences and write your answers into the box below. (20 pts)
6. That famous book of five chapters.
A. comprises
B. makes
C. has
D. consists
7. He used to his living by delivering vegetables to city hotels.
A. earn
B. gain
C. get
D. make
8. The shop promised to keep the goods for me if I a deposit.
A. made
B. paid
C. gave
D. left
9. We’ll play tennis and we’ll have lunch.
A. so
B. so that
C. then
D. after
10. Nobody was injured in the accident, ?
A. was he
B. wasn’t he
C. were they
D. weren’t they
11. I wouldn’t like to have a snake or a spider as a pet.
A. neither
B. both
C. nor
D. either
12. being ill, she still went to class yesterday.
A. Even though
B. Despite
C. Because
D. Since
13. On the to the town, there is a beautiful wood.
A. way
B. direction
C. street
D. entrance
14. We should try to study hard to our knowledge.
A. better
B. farther
C. lessen
D. strengthen
15. I didn’t her as she was wearing a blond wig.
A. perceive
B. know
C. realize
D. recognize
16. Women’s Aid is a UK charity aim is to end domestic violence against women and children.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
17. Passover is also an spring festival.
A. ancient
B. anxious
C. annual
D. official
18. The two friends always back up in everything they do.
A. each other
B. one another
C. themselves
D. ourselves
19. Dinosaurs are believed to millions of years ago.
A. have gone out
B. have died out
C. have run off
D. died out
20. –“I’m taking my first exam next week.” –“ .”
A. Cheers
B. Good luck
C. Well done
D. Congratulations
21. – “Something is worrying me?” – “ ”
A. Well, what are you doing?
B. Well, tell me who’s that?
C. Well, tell me what’s worrying you?
D. Well, I know.
22. Wait you get home before you unpack your parcel.
A. during
B. until
C. when
D. after
23. The hotel has been built on the of the lake.
A. border
B. boundary
C. edge
D. front
24. does it take you to do the washing?
A. How fast
B. What time
C. How often
D. How long
25. Due to bad weather, the picnic has been until next Sunday.
A. put off
B. taken off
C. put down
D. switched off
Your answers:
6. |
7. |
8. |
9. |
10. |
11. |
12. |
13. |
14. |
15. |
16. |
17. |
18. |
19. |
20. |
21. |
22. |
23. |
24. |
25. |
III. Questions 26-35: Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete sentences and write your answers into the box below. (10 pts)
26. Recently, health foods have increased in . (POPULAR)
27. She presented her ideas clearly and . (LOGIC)
28. Nowadays knowledge of English can be a problem in business. (SUFFICIENCY)
29. Sorry about the mistakes, I the instruction you gave me. (UNDERSTAND)
30. He is interested in the of old building. (PRESERVE)
31. Housework has been regarded as women’s work. (TRADITION)
32. The whole country is trying to get rid of . (POOR)
33. We will live happier and life if we keep our environment clean. (HEALTH)
34. It is of you to cheat in the exam. (HONEST)
35. is now a serious problem in many countries. (FOREST)
Your answers:
26. |
27. |
28. |
29. |
30. |
31. |
32. |
33. |
34. |
35. |
IV. Questions 36-45: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form or tense and write your answers into the box below. (10 pts)
– He (36. wear) the same old coat since he (37. move) here.
– A lot of people (38. kill) by AIDS recently, and I wish nobody (39. die) any more.
– After (40. stop) by the police, the man admitted (41. steal) the car but denied driving at 100 miles an hour.
– We (42. have) our house (43. repair) next month.
– My sister is going to graduate from Hanoi University in July. By then, I (44. complete) my entrance examination.
– His doctor advised (45. cut) down on the amount of fat food.
Your answers:
36. |
37. |
38. |
39. |
40. |
41. |
42. |
43. |
44. |
45. |
V. Questions 46-55: Fill each gap with a suitable preposition to complete each of the sentences. (10 pts)
46. Wearing uniforms helps poor students feel equal others.
47. He made a good impression his first day at work.
48. Egypt is famous ancient Pyramids.
49. Where is Anna? She should be here now.
50. There are usually a lot of parties New Year’s Eve.
51. They revealed that he had supplied terrorist organization weapons.
52. The certificates can be exchanged goods in any of our stores.
53. We plan to impose limitations the use of cars in the city.
54. Their stated aim was to free women domestic slavery.
55. I think they’ve gone to the airport to see their boss .
Your answers:
46. |
47. |
48. |
49. |
50. |
51. |
52. |
53. |
54. |
55. |
PART TWO: READING (25 pts)
I. Questions 56-65: Read the passage carefully, then fill in each blank with ONE suitable word and write your answers into the box below. (10 pts)
People appear to learn in different ways. Some people expect to make mistakes in their studies and are capable (56) _ benefiting from their mistakes. They don’t mind (57) corrected by their teacher and indeed often ask to be corrected.
Others, (58) , dislike making mistakes. They try to avoid doing anything (59) they might do badly. They would (60) perfect something in small steps and be sure they have got it right than attempt to do task (61) on a subject they don’t feel they have finished exploring yet.
Both (62) of learning seem to be equally valid, but a combination of the two may be the
(63) solution. In order to learn effectively, students have to remember to take risk sometimes. But they also have to feel comfortable and secure with (64) they’re doing so as not to become demotivated. All students should at (65) think about questioning the way that they approach learning.
Your answers:
56. |
57. |
58. |
59. |
60. |
61. |
62. |
63. |
64. |
65. |
II. Questions 66-75: Read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each numbered blank and write your answers into the box below. (10 pts)
Environmental Concerns
Earth is the only (66) we know of in the universe that can support human life. (67) human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world (68) on consuming two-thirds of the world’s resources while half of the world’s population do so (69) to stay alive, we are rapidly destroying the very resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere
fertile soil is (70) built on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover completely. We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (71) the planet’s ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (72) increasingly heavy demands on it. The Earth’s natural resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (73) us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources they will (74) indefinitely. But if we use them wastefully and excessively they will soon run (75) and everyone will suffer.
66. A. situation |
B. place |
C. position |
D. site |
|
67. A. Although |
B. Still |
C. Yet |
D. Despite |
|
68. A. continues |
B. repeats |
C. carries |
D. follows |
|
69. A. already |
B. just |
C. for |
D. entirely |
|
70. A. sooner |
B. neither |
C. either |
D. rather |
|
71. A. development |
B. result |
C. reaction |
D. product |
|
72. A. doing |
B. having |
C. taking |
D. making |
|
73. A. hold |
B. maintain |
C. stay |
D. keep |
|
74. A. last |
B. stand |
C. go |
D. remain |
|
75. A. out |
B. off |
C. over |
D. down |
|
Your answers: |
|
|
|
|
66. |
67. |
68. |
69. |
70. |
71. |
72. |
73. |
74. |
75. |
III. Questions 76-80: Read the following passage and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D). Write your answers into the box below. (5pts)
Each nation has many good people who take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them, play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They clean up their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Some high school students take part in helping disadvantaged or handicapped children. They give care and comfort to them and help them to overcome their difficulties. Young college and university students participate in helping the people who have suffered badly in wars or natural disasters. During summer vacations, they volunteer to work in remote mountainous areas to provide education for children.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn craft. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happier people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
76. Volunteers usually help those who are sick or old in their homes by .
A. moving the lawns, doing shopping and cleaning up their houses
B. telling them stories, and singing and dancing for them
C. cooking, sewing or washing their clothes
D. taking them to the baseball games
77. Big Brother is .
A. the name of a club
B. a home for children who have no brothers
C. the name of a team
D. an organization for boys who no longer have fathers
78. Most of the boys’ and girls’ club use many high school and college students as volunteers because
A. they have a lot of free time
B. they can understand the problems of younger boys and girls
C. they know how to the work
D. they are good at playing games and learning crafts
79. Volunteers believe that .
A. in order to make others happy, they have got to be happy
B. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy
C. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy
D. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world
80. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Taking care of others
B. Volunteers: the happiest people in the world
C. Voluntary work in the United States
D. Helping old and sick people in the United States
Your answers:
76. |
77. |
78. |
79. |
80. |
PART THREE: WRITING (20 pts)
I. Questions 81-85: Choose the correct sentence (A, B, C or D) that is made from the words given. Write your answers into the box below. (5pts)
81. very / few / airports / United States / modern / as that / Atlanta.
A. Very few airports in the United States are as modern as that of Atlanta.
B. Very a few airports in the United States are more modern as that Atlanta.
C. Very few of airports in the United States are moderner as that in Atlanta.
D. Very a few of the airports in the United States are as modern as that of Atlanta.
82. both / term paper / final exam / often require / college class.
A. Both a term paper as well as a final exam have often required for a college class.
B. Both a term paper and a final exam are often required for a college class.
C. Both term paper and final exam as well is often required for a college class.
D. Both a term paper and also a final exam has often required for a college class.
83. people / competitive / more likely / suffer / effects / stress / health.
A. People are competitive and more likely suffering by the effects of stress for their health.
B. People, competitive and more likely, suffer from the effects of stress on their health.
C. People are competitive and more likely to be suffered from the effects of stress for their health.
D. People who are competitive are more likely to suffer from the effects of stress on their health.
84. color / star / depend / heat / energy / produce.
A. The color of a star depends on the heat and the energy it produces.
B. The color from a star is depended on the heat and the energy to produce.
C. The color of a star that depends on the heat and the energy produces.
D. The color star depends on the heat and the energy it produces.
85. those / us / smoke / have lungs / x-ray / regularly.
A. Those of us who smoke should have our lungs x-rayed regularly.
B. Those of us smoke and have the lungs x-ray regularly.
C. Those of us who smoke and have the lungs x-rayed regularly.
D. Those of us smoke and so have our lungs x-ray regularly.
Your answers:
81. |
82. |
83. |
84. |
85. |
II. Questions 86-90: Choose the underlined part (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting and CORRECT IT. (5 pts)
86. (A) Asking about the date of the election, the prime minister (B) commented that (C) no decision (D) had yet been made.
87. Why (A) do you think (B) you are allowed (C) to criticize me (D) as that?
88. Buying clothes (A) are often (B) a very time-consuming practice because those clothes that a person likes (C) are rarely the ones that fit (D) him or her.
89. The (A) fish and chips that my mother (B) is cooking in the kitchen (C) taste (D) delicious.
90. Many theories on (A) conserving the purity of water (B) has been proposed but no one (C) has been as
(D) widely accepted as this one.
Your answers:
86. |
87. |
88. |
89. |
90. |
III. Questions 91-95: Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. Use the bold words given in brackets. Do not alter the given words in any way. (5 pts)
91. It took us three hours to find a room for the night. (SPENT)
→We
92. Would you rather I stayed with you during the holidays? (PREFER)
→Would you
93. The English test was not easy enough for me to do well. (SO)
→ The English test
94. The police said Jim had stolen the money. (ACCUSED)
→ The police
95. Because of his illness he could not work effectively. (IMPOSSIBLE)
→ His illness
IV. Questions 96-100: Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. Use the bold words given in brackets. Do not alter the given words in any way. (5 pts)
96. New Year comes near. People are busy.
→ The nearer
97. Both Peter and John don’t like tea.
→ Neither
98. Mary will only come to the party if Peter is invited.
→ Unless
99. In spite of the bad weather, we went swimming.
→ Although
100. He is very sorry he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday.
→ He apologies
Đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 Chuyên Tiếng Anh năm 2023 (Đề 13)
Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo …..
Trường THPT Chuyên
Kì thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 (khối chuyên)
Năm học 2019
Môn: Tiếng Anh
Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank.
1. The newspaper’s ………. has been falling for a number of years.
a. Audience
b. readership
c. reputation
d. status
2. I prefer ………. newspaper to tabloid.
a. Broadsheet
b. widespread
c. expansive
d. extensive
3. He was one of the BBC’s best known war ……….
a. Reporters
b. journalists
c. followers
d. correspondents
4. The advertising space that is divided into sections is commonly known as the ………. ads.
a. Small
b. confidential
c. classified
d. small print
5. The Prime Minister is considering a cabinet ……….
a. Reorganisation
b. rearrangement
c. reshuffle
d. reconstruction
6. I suscribe to a ………. literary journal.
a. Three-monthly
b. quarterly
c. seasonal
d. quartered
7. They want to erect a huge satellite ………. right opposite my house
a. Plate
b. record
c. platter
d. dish
8. I cant give you that information, you have to speak with the press………. .
a. Officer
b. official
c. executive
d. administrator
9. We will take a short ………. break and we will be right back.
a. Commercial
b. advertising
c. promotional
d. publicity
10. To find out what is on Tv, just look in the TV&radio ……….
a. Programmes
b. schedules
c. listings
d. records
11. The match will be screened on TV, with ………. commentary by Gray.
a. Lively
b. live
c. alive
d. living
12. There will be ………. coverage of the games on most channels.
a. Complete
b. general
c. widespread
d. extensive
13. His supporters did everything they could to ………. him on the race.
a. Push
b. spur
c. drive
d. prod
14. One of the guests stood up to the ………. virtues of the fine food.
a. Worship
b. admire
c. appreciate
d. extol
15. He did not mean to be offensive; it was quite an ………. remark.
a. Innocuous
b. inaugral
c. intergral
d. insidious
16. The job creation scheme is still in its ……….
a. Childhood
b. babyhood
c. opening
d. infancy
17. The Prime Minister gave an………. response to the question.
a. Evading
b. invasive
c. evasive
d. invading
18. She had a(n)………. interest in holding a bank account.
a. Vested
b. invested
c. shadowed
d. implied
19. I assure you that I………. no hostile feelings towards you.
a. Shelter
b. harbour
c. embrace
d. cover
20. I am sick of hearing the same old ………. in meetings.
a. Plenitudes
b. placidities
c. pliabilities
d. platitudes
21. The passenger cabins which were on the upper ………. were renovated last year.
a. Floor
b. deck
c. level
d. ground
22. A note in the Captain’s log stated that it was the roughest………. he had ever experienced.
a. Passage
b. crossing
c. crossroad
d. passing
23. Enormous swells roused by ferocious winds made it impossible to………. the ship to safety.
a. Direct
b. control
c. steer
d. drive
24. The stricken vessel ran………. on a large reef.
a. Aside
b. ashore
c. aground
d. around
25. Of those on ………. , few survived to relate the tragedy of the Pacific Queen.
a. Board
b. side
c. hand
d. aboard
26. Without delay, she booked a(n)………. flight to Manila so as to be in time for the meeting.
a. Instant
b. direct
c. straight
d. even
27. Poor ………. led to the pilot’s decision to request a landing at an alternative airport.
a. Sight
b. clarity
c. visibility
d. vision
28. Julia preferred to sleep rather than partake of the………. entertainment.
a. Flying
b. flight
c. in-flight
d. in-flying
29. She was rudly awakened by a sudden bout of ………. turbulence.
a. Stern
b. somber
c. weighty
d. heavy
30. Their ………. from the airport to the hotel was speedily arranged.
a. Transfer
b. translocation
c. move
d. relocation
II. GUIDED CLOZE TEST: Choose the word or phrase that best fits each space in the following passage.
Scientists have been investigating chimpanzee culture for several decades, but too often their studies contained a crucial (01) _____. Most attempts to document cultural diversity among chimpanzees have (02)_____ solely on officially published (03) _____ of the behaviors recorded at each research site. But this approach probably (04) _____ a good deal of cultural variation for three reasons. First, scientists typically don’t publish a(n) (05) _____ list of all the activities they do not see at a particular location. Yet this is exactly what we need to know-which behaviors were and were not observed at each site. Second, many reports describe chimpanzee behaviors without saying (06) _____ common they are; with- out this information, we can’t determine whether a particular action was a once-in-a-lifetime aberration or a routine event that should be considered part of the animals’ culture. Finally, researchers’ descriptions of potentially significant chimpanzee behaviors frequently lack (07) _____ detail, making it difficult for scientists working at other spots to record the presence or absence of the activities. To (08) _____ these problems, the two of us decided to take a new approach. We asked field researchers at each site for a list of all the behaviors they suspected were local traditions. With this information in hand, we pulled together a comprehensive list of 65 (09) _____ for cultural behaviors. Then we distributed our list (10) _____ the team leaders at each site. In consultation with their colleagues, they classified each behavior (11) _____ of its occurrence or absence in the chimpanzee community (12) _____. The key categories were customary behavior (occurs in most or all of the able-bodied members of at least one age or sex class, such as all adult males), habitual (less common than customary but occurs repeatedly in several individuals), present (seen at the site but not habitual), absent (never seen), and unknown. Our inquiry concentrated on seven sites with chimpanzees habituated to human onlookers; all told, the study compiled a total of more than 150 years of chimpanzee observation. The behavior patterns we were particularly interested in, of course, were those absent in at least one community, yet habitual or customary in at least one other; this was our criterion for denoting any behavior a cultural variant. (Certain behaviors are absent for specific local reasons, however, and we excluded them from consideration. For example, although chimpanzees at Bossou scoop tasty algae from pools of water with a stick, chimpanzees else- where don’t do this, simply because algae are not present.) The extensive survey turned up (13) _____ 39 chimpanzee (14) _____ of behavior that should be labeled as cultural variations, including (15) _____ forms of tool use, grooming techniques and courtship gambits, several of which are illustrated throughout this article. This cultural richness is far in excess of anything known for any other species of animal
01: A. flaw |
B. defect |
C. wrong-doing |
D. error |
|
02: A. put |
B. imposed |
C. relied |
D. elaborated |
|
03: A. flies |
B. packs |
C. accounts |
D. history |
|
04: A. ignores |
B. dismisses |
C. excludes |
D. overlooks |
|
05: A. tense |
B. intensive |
C. intense |
D. extensive |
|
06: A. how |
B. what |
C. whether |
D. how often |
|
07: A. subsequent |
B. substantial |
C. sufficient |
D. sustainable |
|
08: A. heal |
B. cure |
C. condition |
D. remedy |
|
09: A. replicas |
B. candidates |
C. contestants |
D. items |
|
10: A. to |
B. for |
C. into |
D. towards |
|
11: A. on behalf of |
B. in accordance with |
C. with respect of |
D. in terms of |
|
12: A. studied |
B. constituted |
C. facilitated |
D. learned |
|
13: A. less than |
B. no fewer than |
C. in sum |
D. more or so |
|
14: A. sets |
B. styles |
C. norms |
D. patterns |
|
15: A. numerable |
B. numeric |
C. numerous |
D. outnumbered |
III. READING:
Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm on October 21,1833. His father, Immanuel Nobel, was an engineer and inventor who built bridges and buildings in Stockholm. In connection with his construction work, Immanuel Nobel also experimented with different techniques for blasting rocks. Alfred’s mother, born Andriette Ahlsell, came from a wealthy family. Due to misfortunes in his construction work caused by the loss of some barges of building material, Immanuel Nobel was forced into bankruptcy the same year Alfred Nobel was born. In 1837 Immanuel Nobel left Stockholm and his family to start a new career in Finland and in Russia. To support the family, Andriette Nobel started a grocery store which provided a modest income.
Meanwhile, Immanuel Nobel was successful in his new enterprise in St. Petersburg, Russia. He started a mechanical workshop which provided equipment for the Russian army, and he also convinced the Tsar and his generals that naval mines could be used to block enemy naval ships from threatening the city. The naval mines designed by Immanuel Nobel were simple devices consisting of submerged wooden casks filled with gunpowder. Anchored below the surface of the Gulf of Finland, they effectively deterred the British Royal Navy from moving into firing range of St Petersburg during the Crimean War (1853-1856). Immanuel Nobel was also a pioneer in arms manufacture and in designing steam engines.
Successful in his industrial and business ventures, Immanuel Nobel was able, in 1842, to bring his family to St.Petersburg. There, his sons were given a first class education by private teachers. The training included natural sciences, languages and literature. By the age of 17, Alfred Nobel was fluent in Swedish, Russian, French, English and German. His
primary interests were in English literature and poetry as well as in chemistry and physics. Alfred’s father, who wanted his sons to join his enterprise as engineers, disliked Alfred’s interest in poetry and found his son rather introverted. In order to widen Alfred’s horizons, his father sent him abroad for further training in chemical engineering. During a two-year period Alfred Nobel visited Sweden, Germany, France and the United States. In Paris, the city he came to like best, he worked in the private laboratory of Professor T. J.
Pelouze, a famous chemist. There he met the young Italian chemist Ascanio Sobrero who, three years earlier, had invented nitroglycerine, a highly explosive liquid. Nitroglycerine was produced by mixing glycerine with sulfuric and nitric acid, it was considered too dangerous to be of any practical use. Although its explosive power greatly exceeded that of gunpowder, the liquid would explode in a very unpredictable manner if subjected to hesft and pressure. Alfred Nobel became very interested in nitroglycerine and how it could be put to practical use in construction work. He also realized that the safety problems had to be solved and a method had to be developed for the controlled detonation of nitroglycerine. In the United States he visited John Ericsson, the Swedish American engineer who had developed the screw propeller for ships. In 1852 Alfred Nobel was asked to come back and work in the family enterprise which was booming because of its deliveries to the Russian army. Together with his father he performed experiments to develop nitroglycerine as a commercially and technically useful explosive.
The market for dynamite and detonating caps grew very rapidly and Alfred Nobel also proved himself to be a very skillful entrepreneur and businessman. By 1865 his factory in Krummel – near Hamburg, Germany was exporting nitroglycerine explosives to other countries in Europe, America, and Australia. Over the years he founded factories and laboratories in some 90 different places in more than 20 countries. Although he lived in Paris much of his life, he was constantly traveling. Victor Hugo at one time described him as “Europe’s richest vagabond”. When he was not traveling or engaging in business activities, Nobel himself worked intensively in his various laboratories, first in Stockholm and later in Germany, Scotland, France, Karlskoga, Sweden, and Italy. He focused on the development of explosives technology as well as other chemical inventions, including such materials as synthetic rubber, leather, and silk. By the time of his death in 1896. he had 355 patents.
Intensive work and travel did not leave much time for a private life. At the age of 43 he was feeling like an old man. At this time he advertised in a newspaper “Wealthy, highly-educated elderly gentleman seeks lady of mature age, versed in languages, as secretary and supervisor of household.” The most qualified applicant turned out to be an Austrian woman. Countess Bertha Kinsky. After working a very short time for Nobel, she decided to return to Austria to marry Count Arthur von Suttner. In spite of this Alfred Nobel and Bertha von Suttner re¬mained friends and kept writing letters to each other for decades. Over the years Bertha von Suttner became increasingly critical of the arms race. She wrote a famous book, Lay Down Your Arms and became a prominent figure in the peace movement.
Alfred Nobel died in San Remo, Italy, on December 10,1896. When his will was opened it came as a surprise that his fortune was to be used for Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature and Peace. The executors of his will were two young engineers, Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Liljequist. They set about forming the Nobel Foundation as an organization to take care of the financial assets left by Nobel for this purpose and to coordinate the work of the Prize-Awarding Institutions. This was not without its difficulties since the will was contested by relatives and questioned by authorities in various countries.
1. The author’s perspective toward Alfred Nobel could best be described as……
A. personal
B. historical
C. critical
D. emotional
2. The word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to….
A. British Royal Navy
B. steam engines
C. naval mines
D. the Tsar and his generals
3. According to the passage, why did Alfred Nobel become a chemist?
A. His father pushed him in that direction
B. He wanted to follow in his father’s footsteps
C. He had no other options
D. He had lost interest in becoming a poet
4. The word “introverted” in the passage is closest in meaning to…..
A. gregarious
B. outgoing
C. reserved
D. sociable
5. How many patents did Alfred Nobel have by the time of his death?
A. 355
B. 1896
C. 90
D.1865
6. Which of the following could best replace the phrase “widen Alfred’s horizons” in paragraph 3?
A. provide Alfred with more experience
B. show Alfred a beautiful sunset
C. limit Alfred’s exposure to the world
D. maintain Alfred’s current level of knowledge
7. Which of the following is NOT a Nobel Prize category?
A. Chemistry
B. Physics
C. Literature and Peace
D. Psychiatry
8. It can be inferred that Alfred Nobel’s most famous invention was…..
A. nitroglycerine
B. synthetic silk
C. the steam engine
D. dynamite
9. Which of the following words or phrases is LEAST accurate in describing Alfred Nobel?
A. visionary
B. innovative
C. prosaic
D. altruistic
10. The word “versed” in the passage is closest in meaning to….
A. awkward
B. accomplished
C. incompetent
D. graceiess
IV. OPEN CLOZE TEST: Supply each blank with one suitable word.
PASSAGE 1:
Many educators believe that it is better for students to (1) _____ school all year round than to have a long summer vacation. Ideally, the summer can (2) _____ every bit as productive as the time spent in a classroom. The vacation should be a carefree time, spent outdoors or with family, but, (3) _____ that most parents work, it is all too often the case that children are left unsupervised. All students forget a certain amount of (4)_____ they have learned so teachers are obliged to spend time at the beginning of the year reviewing parts of the curriculum from the (5) _____ grade. Studies have shown that children from low-income families fall (6)_____ behind during the summer than children from wealthier backgrounds. One study found that while middle-class children slightly improved their reading skills over the summer months, their (7) _____from low-income families lost more than two months in reading achievement.
In order to (8) _____ the problem, some school districts have adopted a year-round schedule with a series of shorter breaks (9)_____ of a three-month summer vacation. A national study (10) _____ out by the Ohio State University found, however, that year-round schools had no significant impact (11) _____ how much students learn. They found that children learned about as (12) _____ in year-round schools using a nine-month calender. And while poorer students at the beginning suffers learning loss during the summer months, those at the year-round schools also did (13) _____ during the shorter breaks. The author of the (14)_____ suggested that poor students (15) _____ to attend more days of school, otherwise they will fall behind.
PASSAGE 2:
Also sgraffito, in art, a technique of producing a design by incising or (01) _____ through a surface layer of paint or plaster to reveal a contrasting undercoat. The term is (02) _____ from an Italian word meaning “scratched”. True graffito techniques are found primarily in (03) _____, medieval, and Renaissance art, but the (04) _____ is usually extended to include any technique that involves scratching a design on stone or plaster with a sharp instrument. Graffiti are abundant in ancient Egyptian and Roman art and have been found in Pompeii and the Roman catacombs. Many (05) _____ ancient graffiti, scratched on walls by passersby, have been unearthed, the most famous of which is a caricature of Christ on the (06) _____, found on the walls of the Domus Gelotiana on the Palatine Hill in Rome in 1856. Graffito techniques involving the incising of gold leaf in illustrated manuscripts were common in the Middle Ages, and the facades of Renaissance palaces often sported differently colored coats of plaster (07) _____ graffito effects. In the 20th century (08) _____ have used a free style of graffito technique in (09) _____ large areas are cut away from the surface layer, often producing graduated tones midway between the overlay and the (10) _____.
V. ERROR IDENTIFICATION: Choose the underlined part that needs correction.
- Although most known (A) for her prose works, (B) Maya Angelou also published © several collections of poetry. (D)
- Technically (A) speaking, astronauts can be able (B) to visit © the moon and live there briefly. (D)
- There are (A) many species of birds in danger of extinction, (B) with a large number of which, (C) in all, found on oceanic islands. (D)
- If it is kept (A) dry, a seed can still sprout (B) up to © forty years after their (D) formation
- Some (A) snakes have hollow teeth they are called (B) fangs that they use (C) to poison their victims.
(D)
VI. WORD FORMS: Supply the appropriate forms of the words in the brackets.
- All the students who misbehaved have been kept in _____. (DETAIN)
- Even if you’re a regular _____ when it comes to the art of lightning design you’re probably, well, in the dark. (THEATRE)
- The darkness _____ him, so he doesn’t know where the murder hid. (ORIENT)
- The inkling of support I felt for an invasion came from the _____ fact that Saddam Hussein was a vicious, squalid tyrant, and that he was making life unbearable for the majority of Iraqis. (DOUBT)
- The heat was becoming _____. (BEAR)
- “Was it a good read?” “Oh, totally _____ – I finished it in two days.” (PUT)
- The smell of lavender is proven to be _______ and helps you sleep better at night (THERAPY)
- He is literally an _____ ,who a person who does less well than they could do, especially in school work (ACHIEVE)
- Young children are usually _____ because they haven’t learnt other forms of behaviour. (EGO)
- He still hopes to win his claim against unfair _____. (MISS)
VII. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION: Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning.
You have to use the exact word given in brackets for each sentence.
1. He sings well and plays the guitar well.
Not only_________________________________________________________________________
2. In spite of his serious sickness, he did well in the exam.
Although ________________________________________________________________________
3. They came to the concert late, so they didn’t have good seats.
If________________________________________________________________________________
4. Do your homework first, and I’ll let you play the computer games.
I won’t allow_____________________________________________________________________
5. It was a long time ago when I saw a movie.
It has____________________________________________________________________________
6. My younger brother was finally able to get a job.
My younger brother finally succeeded ____________________________________________
7. They have just sold the old house at the end of the road.
The old house ___________________________________________________________________
8. You don’t have to finish the work today.
It________________________________________________________________________________
9. Liz is a better pianist than Mai.
Mai does ________________________________________________________________________
10. He was annoyed because his son often came home late.
He objected_________________________________________________________________________
VII. SENTENCE REARRANGEMENT
- The campaign aims to emphasise a woman’s academic as opposed to her chronological age so that, after raising a family, she will be compared to men with the same amount of work experience.
- To start with,it is a lamentable truth that women are sometimes presented with impossible choices between advancement and family commitment.
- This is where a newly-launched campaign to attract female scientists back into the fold comes in.
- This dilemma is perhaps sharpest for female scientists who leave their profession in order to reaise children and find themselves at a disadvantage compared with men on returning to work years later
- In addition to that, working conditions for scientists with unsociable hours, do not favour the family.
- Women in science get left behind because scientific developments move so fast and knowledge needs to be updated
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